1. Changing It Up
Line changes in hockey occur when one group of players heads back to the bench and is replaced by a new line or group of offensive or defensive players. Line changes are called to rest players that have been skating a long time and to match players up against certain opponents.
2. How It All Lines Up
Hockey lines are carefully planned by coaches and coordinators before each game. Lines are formed based on which teammates skate and score effectively together and which opposing players the coach wants to match them up against. The starting lineup is the first line and sees the most action during a game. When playing a physically tough team, the coach will start an enforcer, someone who can muscle his opponents with hard hits, on the first line. If the other team sends out many high scorers, the coach may focus on enhancing the offense on his starting line.
3. Hanging on to the Puck
Puck control during line changes is crucial. Opposing teams will take advantage of line changes and fewer players on the ice to steal the puck and rush the goalie. Coaches will rarely switch offensive and defensive players on a line at the same time; this is done to make sure there are a few players left on the ice to help the goalie and protect the puck while the new players join them.
4. Making Line Changes Count
Scoring on a line change must occur while the new players are still taking the ice and moving into position. In the few seconds that the changing team only has two or three skaters on the ice, the opposing team will try to gain possession of the puck and score before the other team can catch up. This often results in crashing the net and, if things go well on offense, a goal.
5. Check It Out
Some fans consider checking during line changes unsportsmanlike because the other team is at a disadvantage. But checking can also distract the remaining players on the ice while they're waiting for their teammates and force a turnover of the puck. Checks should still be delivered fairly and cleanly, and must happen fast to be effective during a line change.
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