Alcoholism causes problems with the alcoholic's family and with society in general. The violence, disturbances, loss of productivity and fatal consequences from alcoholism affect everyone. The alcoholic also faces serious health disorders that can destroy the life of the alcoholic and affect loved ones. If drinking does not stop, the alcoholic may face severe or life-threatening issues.
Cancer
Alcohol abuse and alcoholism are major factors in cancers of the mouth and throat, according to the National Health Service (NHS) of England. The risks of getting cancer are compounded if there is a combination of drinking and smoking. Alcoholics are also at risk for developing liver cancer. Women are at risk of breast cancer if they drink more than three drinks a day, the NHS says.
Liver Disorders
Alcoholic hepatitis, or inflammation of the liver, is a problem faced by many alcoholics. It can cause nausea, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, fever and confusion. Hepatitis may lead to cirrhosis, which is an irreversible and progressive disease, the Mayo Clinic explains.
Heart Disease and Stroke
Heavy drinking can cause dehydration that thickens the blood and increases the risk of blood clots, according to the NHS. Clotting of arteries can block blood flow to the brain or cause blood vessels to burst, leading to stroke. Brain cells die, which may result in loss of consciousness or paralysis. Alcoholics are also at risk for high blood pressure, a culprit in the development of heart disease. Heavy drinking can lead to weight gain. Alcoholics are less likely to exercise, which can increase their risk of heart disease.
Sexual Dysfunction
Heavy alcohol use can result in erectile dysfunction. Excessive alcohol can be involved in blockage of the arteries. It can interrupt blood flow in the vessels going to the penis, resulting in erection problems. Alcoholic women can have interruption in their menstruation, the Mayo Clinic says.
Bone Loss
The bones of an alcoholic can become brittle. Alcoholism interferes with the production of new bone. This can lead to thinning bones and fractures, according to the Mayo Clinic.
Neurological Problems
Alcohol depresses the central nervous system. This may have a pleasant or calming effect in the beginning. But alcoholism has major effects on the nervous system. It may lead to a range of problems, from numbness in the extremities to distorted thinking and dementia after long-term drinking.
Birth Defects
Women who are pregnant are urged not to drink alcohol because of the possibility of birth defects, according to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. A woman suffering from alcoholism risks birth defects, including fetal alcohol syndrome. The syndrome can cause babies to have physical abnormalities, mental deficiencies and behavior problems later in life.
