Rosacea, once called "acne rosacea," is a chronic inflammatory skin condition. Similar to acne, rosacea causes papules and pustles. Unlike acne, however, rosacea does not cause whiteheads, blackheads, or cysts. Approximately 14 million Americans, particularly those between the ages of 30 and 50, are affected by roasea, according to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD). The first signs of the condition are blushing and redness on the face.
Topical Medications
For those who feel they may have rosacea, the ADD recommends prompt consultation with a doctor, as the condition becomes more difficult to treat as it progresses. In addition, eliminating the condition is not possible, though medications can go a long way in reducing signs and symptoms. The Mayo Clinic reports a combination of prescription medications are often used to treat rosacea including topical medications, which may ease inflammation. Benzoyl peroxide creams, antibiotics, such as metronidazole, tretinoin (a derivative of vitamin A) and azelaic acid are commonly used topical medications. These treatments can be used in conjunction with oral medications.
Oral Antibiotics
Oral antibiotics are another treatment option for acne rosacea. Oral antibiotics are often given to reduce inflammation. The Mayo Clinic reports they work faster than topical preparations, as they do not need to penetrate the layers of the skin. Tetracycline and minocycline are examples of widely used oral antibiotics that are available by prescription.
Isotretinoin
Isotretinoin is a potent oral medication that is used to treat cystic acne and extreme cases of acne rosacea. Due to the risks associated with the drug, it is only prescribed to those who have not had success with other options. Their doctor closely monitors those who are able to take the drug.
Surgery
For those who experience permanent effects of acne rosacea, due to enlarged blood vessels and other skin changes, surgery is a treatment option. Laser surgery and electrosurgery may help diminish the appearance of the blood vessels and eliminate excess tissue that build up around the nose.
Self-care Methods
Aside from medications and other interventions, you can relieve acne rosacea flare-ups with self-care methods. The first step to self-treatment is avoiding harsh products. You can use a gentle cleanser and protect your skin from sun damage by wearing appropriate SPF creams. When you are exposed to inclement winter weather, cover your face with a scarf to reduce irritation. Dietary modifications may also help, such as avoiding alcohol, which can affect the blood vessels in the face.
