Aleve is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that works by reducing the hormones that cause pain and inflammation in the body, according to Drugs.com. Aleve is commonly used to treat the symptoms of arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, tendinitis, bursitis, gout and menstrual cramps. Aleve is available over the counter, but stronger doses can be prescribed by your doctor. As with all medications, you should be aware of their possible side effects and what to do if you experience them.
Gastrointestinal System Side Effects
The main side effects associated with taking Aleve are those that affect your gastrointestinal system. These effects occur because Aleve also blocks hormones in your digestive tract that prevent your stomach juices from damaging your stomach and intestines. According to the Mayo Clinic, Aleve may cause belching, stomach pain and feelings of indigestion. These side effects are common but not serious and should improve as your body adjusts to taking Aleve. However, serious side effects include vomiting blood or coffee ground-like substance, bloody or black stools, dark urine or severe stomach pain. You should immediately stop taking Aleve and seek immediate medical treatment. Do not take any over-the-counter stomach pain relieving medications until you speak with your doctor.
Nervous System Side Effects
Aleve may also cause side effects to your nervous system. This occurs because Aleve blocks hormones that aid in nervous system communication. Disruption in these hormones can cause blurry vision or vision loss, disturbed color perception, double vision, unusual tiredness or weakness and anxiety. Stop taking Aleve and call your doctor if you are experiencing vision problems. In addition, you should not drive or operate heavy machinery. Taking Aleve with food and a full glass of water may help reduce these side effects. These symptoms, however, should improve as your body adjusts to taking Aleve.
Cardiovascular System Side Effects
The Mayo Clinic states that Aleve may cause unwanted effects on your cardiovascular system. This occurs because Aleve can disrupt hormonal communication in your cardiovascular system. Be aware of a fast, irregular, pounding or racing heartbeat. Sit or lie down if you begin to feel lightheaded or dizzy. You may also place your feet on a pillow to make sure they are above the level of your heart to aid in circulation. Stop taking Aleve and call your doctor if you are feeling these effects on your cardiovascular system.
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