Gardasil is a brand-name prescription vaccine that offers protection from four strains of the human papillomavirus--the strains responsible for the majority of cases of cervical cancer and genital warts. It also offers some protection from vaginal and vulvar cancers. The human papillomavirus is spread by sexual contact, and most Americans are exposed to it in their lifetime. The drug manufacturer states that Gardasil is indicated for both males and females 9 through 26 years of age. It is given as a series of three injections, each given into the arm or thigh, and spread over a period of 6 months.
Fainting
Fainting occurs in a number of patients soon after administration of the drug. You could suffer an injury due to falling as you faint. Some patients have had brief seizure-like activity after fainting. You should remain seated and observed by medical personnel for at least 15 minutes after the injection.
Injection Site Reactions
The "2010 Lippincott's Nursing Drug Guide" indicates that you are at risk of having a reaction at the site of the injection. Reported reactions include pain, swelling, itching, bruising, redness and warmth. Ask your healthcare practitioner for instructions on treating site-related side effects; over-the-counter pain medications may be helpful.
Headache
Headache is a common side effect of Gardasil injection. This is temporary and can be treated with an over-the-counter pain reliever if needed.
Fever
Some patients have reported having a fever in the days after receiving an injection. For most, the fever was less than 102 degrees. This fever can be treated with an over-the-counter fever reducer.
Upper Respiratory Problems
You may experience a variety of upper respiratory problems in the days following the injection. Reported maladies have included sore throat, stuffy nose, cough and upper respiratory infection. These problems normally resolve on their own; rest is advisable. Ask your practitioner for guidance if you remain ill for more than 2 days.
Vomiting
According to Drugs.com, some patients have complained of gastrointestinal disturbances after receiving Gardasil. You may experience vomiting, nausea or diarrhea. This is usually mild and resolves without treatment.
Muscle Pain
You may notice muscle or joint pain in the days after receiving the injection. This is usually mild and can be treated with an over-the-counter pain medicine if needed.
Dizziness
Some patients complain of dizziness. If you experience this side effect, avoid driving a vehicle or performing critical tasks until it has completely resolved. Alert your healthcare practitioner if dizziness continues for more than a day.
Allergic Reaction
Allergic reactions are rare. They typically manifest as itchy, red skin (hives) and swelling of the face, mouth, tongue or throat. An allergic reaction requires emergency treatment as throat-swelling can cause extreme difficulty with breathing.
References
- Drugs.com: Gardasil
- Merck & Co., Inc.: Gardasil Prescribing Information
- "2010 Lippincott's Nursing Drug Guide;" Amy M. Karch, R.N., M.S.; 2010
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