The swine flu, or H1N1, is a virus similar to the seasonal flu viruses we see every year. Generally, H1N1, like the seasonal flu, does not pose great danger other than missed time at work and really feeling terrible for a period of time. However, some parts of the population are at greater risk of developing more dangerous complications, such as those with asthma, emphysema and heart conditions or women who are pregnant.
Worsening of Chronic Conditions
Individuals with emphysema, heart conditions, asthma or other chronic ailments are at greater risk from the swine flu than the general population. The swine flu may worsen such conditions putting the patient in danger. To help avoid this danger, consult your health care provider regarding the swine flu vaccination to see if it is appropriate for you.
Bacterial Pneumonia
Bacterial pneumonia as a secondary infection (an infection that invades the body after it's been weakened by the first) has been seen as a complication with the swine flu. If you are in generally good health and begin to experience symptoms of the swine flu, such as fever, cough, body aches, chills, seeing your health care provider is probably not necessary. If your symptoms (fever in particular) seem to lessen, however, and then begin again it might be time for an appointment. This may indicate a secondary infection of bacterial pneumonia.
Pregnancy Complications
Pregnant women are more likely to be hospitalized with complications from the swine flu than their non-pregnant counterparts of the same age. A woman's immune system may become compromised during pregnancy, as well as place extra demands on her heart and lungs, shows the Mayo Clinic. These changes may be reasons why a pregnant woman is more susceptible to the complications of H1N1. The H1N1 vaccine is suggested for women in all stages of pregnancy. Consult your health care provider to see if the H1N1 vaccine is appropriate for you.
Dehydration
Dehydration with the flu can be caused by a sore throat, fatigue and loss of appetite. Mild dehydration can be treated at home with continual forcing of fluids, but severe dehydration is dangerous and can be fatal and needs to be treated in a hospital, warn the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. If you are experiencing extreme thirst, very dry mouth, skin and mucous membranes, little or no urine (or dark, concentrated urine), rapid heart beat, fever or low blood pressure--contact your health care provider.
