1. Master Kayaking Skills Oar Trouble May Result
Just as you wouldn't get behind the wheel of a car and attempt to drive across town without ever having driven before, you can't simply jump into a kayak and start paddling. Being well-schooled in paddling techniques is the first step in kayaking safety. You should be taught by a qualified kayaking instructor. Sweeping, bracing strokes, leaning the kayak away from currents and rolling are not second-nature until you have practiced these essential kayaking moves. It's also a good idea to take swimming lessons.
2. Be Well-Equipped to Handle Any Emergency
Anyone can run into trouble on the water, no matter how skilled they are. Carrying safety equipment is just as important as developing your paddling skills. You should never go out on a kayak without wearing a life vest. Emergency equipment such as a radio, flares, whistle, signal mirror, air horn and strobe should be carried. A towline of at least 25 feet should be attached to the kayak. An extra paddle and extra clothing are a good idea to have on hand. Some other items you should pack include a first aid kit, a flashlight, a knife, rain gear and duct tape (to patch a hole in the kayak).
3. Safety in Numbers
Whenever possible, go kayaking in a group of at least three other boaters. This makes it possible to send someone for help should trouble arise. It's best to be with others of equal skill; if you kayak with others who are not as skilled, you may wind up having to bail them out of trouble and endanger yourself. If you absolutely must go it alone, it is advisable to let someone know exactly where you plan to go, your course and how long you expect to be gone (called a paddle plan), and do not deviate from that plan once you are afloat.
4. Don't Be Outside Your Element
Know thy water. This is crucial when it comes to kayaking safety. Kayaking on a river or lake is far different than sea kayaking. If you're used to kayaking on only one type of water, that doesn't mean you are skilled to handle unfamiliar waters. Take time to learn about currents, wave hazards, swells, tides, wind direction and water temperature. You might need to brush up on paddling techniques you haven't used much, or you might even need to learn new ones.
5. Proper Planning Prevents Paddling Problems
Even with skills mastered, there's still more to kayaking than paddling. Safety must be considered even before you get out onto the water. Plan your kayaking trip in advance. Consider weather patterns. Do a check of your kayak: inspect the hull, seams, paddles, floatations and all safety equipment to ensure everything is in proper condition. Be familiar with the route you are going to take and consider beforehand any potential hazards such as sharp turns, rocks, possible shifts in current or water conditions and even wildlife.



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