1. Anatomy of a Snowshoe
A pair of snowshoes is the only piece of equipment that is absolutely necessary to snowshoe. Modern snowshoes are typically made with a lightweight aluminum frame and synthetic decking, usually cold-resistant rubber. Snowshoes strap onto your footwear of choice with bindings. Snowshoeing doesn't require specific shoes, and anything waterproofed will work, such as hiking, snowboarding and mountaineering boots. The underside of snowshoes have traction in the form of cleats, also called crampons.
2. More on Bindings
You have the option of two different type of bindings while snowshoeing. Fixed bindings connect to the snowshoe with heavy-duty rubber or neoprene, which allows only a slight give when you take a step. With fixed bindings, you can raise your heel slightly from the snowshoe's tail, but the tail will also lift with every step. This can throw snow up toward you as you step and cause fatigue. Rotating bindings takes some getting used to before they begin to feel natural, but once you have it down, your stride will feel as though you were stepping without anything attached to your feet. This type of binding pivots at the ball of your foot so the snowshoe stays flat against the ground as you step forward. Rotating bindings are recommended for climbing steep hills, while fixed bindings allow you to maneuver around obstacles easily.
3. Pole Control
Snowshoeing poles aren't necessary, but they are helpful, especially when the terrain isn't flat. Poles help you keep your balance and maneuver in powder. They also give you forward momentum when you use them to propel yourself through the snow. Telescoping poles work well for snowshoeing because the height can be adjusted based on the conditions. For example, a shorter pole is needed for climbing a hill while a longer pole keeps you balance while you're descending. Telescoping poles also fold compactly into your backpack.
4. Dress for Success
Not dressing properly can lead to a bad day of snowshoeing. Dress in layers so you can add or remove clothes as the weather changes. Avoid wearing cotton, as it absorbs water and won't keep you warm. Choose quick-dry materials, such as polypropylene and wool. Invest in outerwear specifically designed for snowshoeing or cold-weather backpacking. Don't forget to take a warm hat or ski mask. Sunglasses or darkened goggles with UV protection are also needed to prevent snow blindness.
5. Be a Camel
It's easy to become dehydrated in the dry winter months. Make sure you pack enough water with you, and don't forget to drink frequently. A water-hydration system consisting of a bladder and drinking hoses can be worn on your back and won't require any effort to get to the water. Be sure to drink plenty before and after your trip, as well.
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