Uterine fibroids are growths that develop in the uterus. According to the Mayo Clinic, three out of four women will have uterine fibroids at some point in their lives. The occurrence of fibroids is not an indicator of uterine cancer. Generally, fibroids have no symptoms. Symptoms appear when the fibroids grow out of their originally occupied space or outgrow their blood supply.
Changes to Menstrual Cycle
One of the primary indicators that you may have fibroids is heavy menstrual bleeding, which is typically a symptom of submucosal fibroids, fibroids that grow in the inner cavity of the uterus. You may also notice that your menstrual periods are lasting longer than normal. Menstrual periods lasting longer than seven days are common in women who have fibroids. Some women also experience bleeding between periods.
Changes in Excretory Functions
Some women experience changes in their excretory functions, such as gas or constipation. Frequent urination or difficulty emptying the bladder are also common symptoms. These symptoms are typically caused by subserosal fibroids, which grow outside the uterus.
Pain
Mild or moderate pain is associated with uterine fibroids. Patients typically report pain in the back or legs, similar to a dull ache. Some women also experience pressure or pain in the pelvis or abdomen. In more advanced cases of uterine fibroids, some women experience sharp, acute pain in the pelvis. This is an indicator that the fibroid has outgrown its blood supply, states Mayo Clinic. It is not uncommon in advanced cases to experience pain during intercourse.
