Razor bumps, medically known as pseudofolliculitis barbae, is a condition where shaved hair grows back, makes a U-turn and pierces the skin with its sharp tips, which in turn makes your immune system react as if the body was attacked by a foreign invader. This immune response takes the form of inflammation, which then leads to the formation of hard bumps (keloidal scarring). The sensitive neck area seems to be particularly susceptible to this condition, but even though it sounds serious, it's actually a relatively harmless condition that can be treated at home using a variety of approaches.
Switch Razors
A simple yet effective way to get rid of razor bumps on your neck is to switch from using blade razors to shaving with an electric razor. According to the American Osteopathic College of Dermatology (AOCD), electric razors don't shave as close to the skin, and don't leave hair tips as sharp as blade razors do, so there's less of a chance of developing razor bumps.
Use Moisturizing Shaving Products
The softer you can get your neck hairs--both prior to shaving and afterward--the less chance you'll have of developing razor bumps in that sensitive area. Apply a pre-shave moisturizer or, as the Mayo Clinic suggests, press a warm, moist washcloth on your neck for a few minutes before you shave to soften and lift your hairs, making them ready for a smooth and razor bump-free shave. In addition, switch to using gel shaving creams as opposed to the foam types, as the gels tend to be more moisturizing, and follow up with an after-shave lotion specifically designed for sensitive skin.
Use Medications
Apply topical medications for particularly stubborn razor bumps. The AOCD recommends 8 percent glycolic acid lotions (brand names such as NeoStrata and Alpha Hydrox, among others). Prescription antibiotic gels such as Benzamycin or Cleocin-T can also be effective.
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