Derived from an evergreen tree native to India, neem has been used for thousands of years by cultures as a curative tool, and is one of the leading elements of Ayurvedic medicine. The Indian Institute of Chemical Biology (IICB), a subsidiary of the Indian Academy of Sciences, refers to neem as "the most traditional medicinal plant" grown in the nation. Ground leaves, seeds and bark, and the oil extracted from the them can treat a range of ailments as an antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic.
Fighting Scabies and Lice
Scabies and lice are parasitic mites which burrow into the skin, causing infections, skin disorders and potentially embarrassing situations for those infected. Over-the-counter and prescription creams and shampoos are the typical course of treatment, but research has shown some species of the mite may have a resistance to the active ingredients. However, neem oil has shown an ability to consistently kill the mite without the opportunity to build a chemical resistance.
Fighting Malaria
Malaria is a mosquito-borne virus common in both tropical and impoverished areas of the world. Travelers to jungles, rainforests, highly poor and/or densely populated areas will take precautions to prevent its contraction. Experts at Natural Health Cure report that neem compounds help to prevent the development of the virus once it enters the body. IICB research shows the neem boosts the immune system, elevating the body's response to "subsequent mitogenic or antigenic challenge." The neem leaf can also be burned as a mosquito repellant.
Ulcer Treatment
Stomach, or peptic, ulcers are small holes which form in the lining of the stomach or small intestine. These holes can cause blood to enter the digestive tract and gastrointestinal pain. The IICB reports that neem bark possesses "highly potent antacid secretory and anti-ulcer activity." By reducing the stomach chemical release, the ulcer can repair itself and limit further damage.
Antifungal and Antibacterial
Neem's seed, leaf and oils can both control fungi growth and kill it, with particular efficacy on human fungi. Candida, which causes thrush and yeast infections, as well as the fungal causes of ringworm, athlete's foot, psoriasis and dermatitis can be treated with topical neem remedies. As an antibacterial, neem compounds are effective in the treatment of tuberculosis, some forms of pneumonia and drug-resistant forms of streptococcus. In vitro use of neem oil under medical supervision are also an effective treatment of some sexually transmitted diseases.
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