COPD, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is a general term used to describe conditions that make it hard to breathe. These include asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema and others. COPD can interfere with your ability to work, participate in favorite activities and even your ability to remain independent. An important component of your treatment plan is to learn about the causes of a COPD exacerbation. Once you learn what your individual triggers are, you can take steps to manage your symptoms.
Smoking
Smoking is the leading cause of COPD says the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. Smoke irritates and damages the lungs especially when it is inhaled. It can also set off your symptoms once you have COPD. Your symptoms can also become worse if you are exposed to secondhand smoke as well. If you smoke, quitting is the most important thing you can do to help prevent your COPD from getting worse.
Pollution
Strong chemicals, pollutants and dust that are in the air can also cause an exacerbation of your COPD symptoms. The National Lung Health Education Program recommends keeping your home free of irritants or staying out of your home for a while if chemicals are used. Irritants can include products you use to clean with or fumes released when painting. If the air quality is low outside, staying indoors with the windows closed may be necessary if your symptoms are severe. The National Institutes of Health suggest using a dehumidifier or air purifier to help keep the air in your home clean and moist.
Other Medical Conditions
If other medical conditions you have flare up, your COPD symptoms may become worse. This includes gastroesophageal reflux disease or GERD. GERD is a condition in which stomach acids back up into your esophagus. This can irritate your system and make your COPD worse. In addition, your COPD symptoms may get worse whenever you have a cold, flu or respiratory infection. All of these conditions will irritate your lungs further. Taking care of any underlying medical conditions should also help to calm your COPD.
