1. Catch Some Wind
Kitesurfing, also called kiteboarding, is similar to wakeboarding, except the kitesurfer is pulled by a large kite rather than a boat. The kites are called power kites and are designed specifically to pull weight. There are two forms of kitesurfing, with one being much more similar to wakeboarding than the other. The form most similar to wakeboarding is done on a lake, where the kiteboarder performs tricks and maneuvers with the help of wakes. In the second form, the kitesurfer rides waves in the ocean. Different boards and kites are needed for the two different forms of kitesurfing.
2. Kite Types
Kitesurfers have a choice of two different kinds of power kites. Leading edge inflatable kites, also called inflatables, have inflatable bladders that keep them from sinking in the water. Leading edge inflatable kites are durable, but the bladder can burst if the kite strikes the ground, water or rocks. This type of power kite is easily relaunched, getting the kitesurfer back on his feet quickly. Foil kites have air pockets rather than an inflatable bladder. These kites resemble a paraglider and don't tolerate wetness as well as a leading edge inflatable kite.
3. Hop on Board
Kitesurfers have a wide range of boards from which to choose. Some boards are designed specifically for use in the ocean and others for use only in a lake. Hybrid boards are available for kitesurfers who surf in both the ocean and lakes. For surfers and wakeboarders who are just testing the waters of kitesurfing, their wakeboards and surfboards will be sufficient, although it's nearly impossible to catch air while kitesurfing with a surfboard. Avid kitesurfers likely own multiple boards for different water and wind conditions. Kitesurfing boards have either straps or bindings, with straps being preferred for wave riding. Bindings are necessary only for landing difficult tricks.
4. Other Essential Gear
Before taking to the water, a kitesurfer needs flying lines, a control bar and a kite harness. The flying lines and control bar allow the kitesurfer to remain in control of the power kite, and the harness attaches the control bar to the kitesurfer. A helmet, life jacket, impact vest and safety hook knife are also strongly recommended. A wet suit provides warmth and protection against rashes while being dragged through the water.
5. No Kitesurfing Allowed
Many beaches have banned kitesurfing because of the potential danger. Check for signs or ask a lifeguard if the sport is permitted before launching your kite. To stay safe while in the water, be aware of the direction and strength of the wind. Avoid kitesurfing in winds that are blowing off shore or directly toward the shore. Kitesurfing should never be done near crowds of people, rocks, trees or power lines. Don't use a kite that is larger than what you can handle, and pay attention to changing weather. Strong winds often precede a storm.
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