Razor bumps are a common skin condition that occur when ingrown hairs cause an inflammatory reaction, resulting in small bumps on the shaved area of skin. Razor bumps can be a frustration for both men and women; however, according to the Mayo Clinic, black males, especially between the ages of 14 and 25, are more susceptible to ingrown hairs, which makes them more prone to shaving bumps. Those of African descent commonly have curved hair shafts, a condition that influences the development of ingrown hair. When razor bumps occur, there are several solutions that may help alleviate the problem.
Shaving Preparation
One solution for minimizing shaving bumps is to always properly prepare the skin before shaving. For example, taking a shower before you shave can soften the hair and open pores, reducing the chances ingrown hairs will form. Take a washcloth or toothbrush with soft bristles and make gentle scrubbing circular motions on the area to be shaved right before shaving and before you go to bed to help release ingrown hairs.
Lubrication
When shaving, you should always use some form of lubrication. Shave gels, creams, and lotions help reduce the friction and irritation that shaving can cause on the face. By reducing irritation, you reduce the chances of shave bumps occurring. If traditional shaving products do not work, consider purchasing shaving products that are specifically made for preventing ingrown hairs, razor bumps and razor burns.
Shaving Habits
The way you shave can also influence whether or not you develop razor bumps. When you shave, choose a single blade razor or electric razor to limit how close you shave the hair to the face. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, other habits that encourage shave bumps include shaving against the direction of hair growth instead of with it and pulling skin tight when shaving.
Prescription
When preventative measures are not enough to relieve ingrown hairs and shave bumps, your doctor may be able to prescribe medications that can help. For example, prescription retinoids may be used to exfoliate the skin, corticosteroids may be used to control shaving bump inflammation, and antibiotics may be used to help prevent infection of ingrown hairs, preventing shaving bumps from forming.
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