A wheelchair is not one-size-fits-all. You're one of a kind and should pick the wheelchair that's best for you. There are several things to think about before you buy a wheelchair. Let's look at some of the most important.
Get some advice. If you need a wheelchair you already know some medical people who can help. Ask your physical therapist, or doctor or nurse, what you should look for. Tell them how you plan to use the chair and they'll get you headed in the right direction. They'll give you ideas about wheelchair weight, width, function and features. Most important, they'll tell you what features to avoid.
What to Look for
The first decision is whether you need a manual wheelchair or a powered wheelchair. You power a manual chair by pushing yourself along with your arms. A powered chair runs automatically, powered by a battery.
For manual chairs weight is a major factor. This includes your weight and the chair's weight. If you're heavy you'll need a heavy-duty chair, with an extra strong frame, to support you. But if you're smaller, you'll want a lightweight chair that's easier to push.
Compare your needs to the features of the wheelchair. Look at the width of the seat to make sure it's comfortable for you. Choose the right amount of padding for the seat cushion--you'll want more if you need to spend long hours in the chair, and less if you want a lighter chair. Check that the backrest meets your needs. It should be tall enough to support you if you have poor upper body control.
Choose the length of armrest that meets your needs. Longer armrests give more support, but half-length armrests let you easily wheel up to a table. Removable armrests are important if you need to transfer directly out of your chair to the bed. Pay attention to the leg and foot supports. They should be comfortable,but easily swing away to allow you to get out of the chair.
Look at all these things when buying a powered wheelchair, but also consider whether the chair will fit into your van; lhow long the warranty is; if the wheelchair has non-marking tires so it won't ruin your floors. The tires should be "flat free," so you won't get stranded. Pay special attention to the width and turning radius, so you'll know the chair will fit around corners, down your hallways and fit through your doors.
Specialty wheelchairs, for showers, or for athletes, are also available.
Common Pitfalls
Check your insurance before you buy. Find out exactly what it will cover, so you can make a smart choice. Also, don't make a quick decision--take a test drive. Spend plenty of time at the medical supply store and try out several models. Once you find one you like, spend enough time in it to make sure it's the one for you.
Member Comments