Target archery is a popular sport for competitive and recreational archers. Shooting in a target archery tournament can improve mechanics and accuracy. However, the rules and scoring involved with target archery can be difficult to learn for the beginner. Following a few basic guidelines can make target archery more enjoyable.
Scoring
Scoring is the most important rule to target archery. Each target has a series of multi-colored concentric circles with different point values. The bulls-eye has the highest point value and is typically worth 10 points with the outermost circle scoring one point. Scores decrease as the circles near the edge. If the arrow misses the target or circles, no points are awarded. If an arrow lands on the line between two circles, you will score the higher circle. For example, if the arrow lands on the line between the bulls-eye and the second circle, score the arrow as a 10.
3D Archery
A common target archery game is 3D--where the targets are in the shape of animals, such as deer, elk or turkeys. The 3D target shoots are popular among bow hunters as they test the ability to range distance and shoot from different angles and positions. Each shooter will shoot three arrows at the unmarked target. At least one part of the body--foot or leg--must be in contact with the yardage marker while shooting. Score the best arrow. For example, if two arrows hit the second circle with one arrow hitting the bulls-eye, add 10 points to the overall score. Individual course rules may vary.
The Line
Each shooter must straddle--one foot in front and one foot behind--the line that marks the shooting position. The line will typically run parallel to the targets and the shooters will stand in a line. The Target Archery Marshall will announce when to approach the line, when to shoot and when to clear the range. The Marshall will announce, "Archers approach the line" to indicate when to move up and straddle the line. Wait until the Marshall announces it is clear to shoot. When the Marshall announces, "Clear down range," you know that the range is safe to shoot. Shoot the appropriate number of arrows and stay behind the line until the Marshall announces that it is OK to collect the arrows.
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