Addressing winter face care needs before the first big storm hits will prepare your skin for wintertime extremes. The stratum corneum, or the surface of your skin that is exposed to the elements, may endure cold and ice outdoors and hot, dry air indoors. These seasonal threats can lead to a major loss of moisture and bacterial growth from wet clothing against skin. The resulting dry skin and itching can be prevented or cured with extra hydration and protection.
Apply Sunscreen and Moisturizer
Sunblock absorbs UV rays before they hit your skin, and moisturizers reinforce your skin's external barrier from the elements. The American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) recommends using an SPF 30 or greater strength of sunscreen on all exposed skin. Apply your sunblock cosmetic product 20 minutes before you go out, to allow it to reach full protective power, and reapply sunscreen after sweating. For wind deflection, apply a thick moisturizing ointment or petroleum jelly.
Dress Appropriately and Seek Shade
Wear layers of protective clothing to retain body heat and reduce your risk for sunburn and dry skin; include a scarf near the facial area. You'll help your skin do its job of regulating your body temperature. The Skin Cancer Foundation notes that snow and ice reflect 80 percent of the sun's burning UVB rays, so that exposed skin can be hit twice. If you engage in snow sports or must be out for extended periods on snowy days, take extra sun precautions. Wear a brimmed hat and UV-blocking sunglasses or goggles. Avoid direct sunlight whenever possible and take periodic shade breaks.
Cleanse Winter Skin
Remove wet clothes and wash off sweat. The AAD cautions that deodorant soaps can dry skin and should not be used on the face. Instead, choose moisturizing cosmetic products, from cleansers to face care lotions. Apply a moisturizing lotion or cream directly after cleansing. The Mayo Clinic suggests using a cream with a high oil content and an effective humectant ingredient, such as propylene glycol or urea. For very dry skin, choose a face care oil, such as almond or jojoba.
Add Moisture to Indoor Air
Indoor heating dries the air in your house; fans and blowers on heating units further decrease air humidity and encourage the evaporation of moisture from your skin. To combat this, the AAD suggests scattering a few small electric humidifiers throughout your home to add moisture to the air. In a pinch, turn on a hot shower and fill your bathroom with steam. After letting your skin soak up the humid air, seal moisture in by applying a moisturizing cosmetic product to your face.
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