According to Medline Plus, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease (where the body attacks itself) that causes pain, swelling, stiffness and loss of function in your joints. In addition, RA can also affect your eyes, mouth and lungs. RA is more common in women between the ages of 25 to 55. Unfortunately, there is no cure for RA, but lifestyle changes, medications and surgery can reduce your symptoms. Be aware of the challenges and symptoms of RA that you may face.
Joint Pain and Swelling
Joint pain and swelling are the most challenging symptoms that you will face with RA, according to the Mayo Clinic. This occurs because your body's immune system is attacking the lining of your joints and can cause these symptoms and ultimately, joint damage. Joint pain and swelling is more common in the wrist and fingers but can affect any joint in your body. Your pain can come and go and intensity can range from minimal to severe. Prevent flare-ups by exercising regularly and by reducing stress in your life. Treat flare-ups by applying ice to the swollen joint and taking over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Aleve, Advil, Motrin and others) or other prescribed medications.
Morning Stiffness
Morning stiffness that may last for hours is a symptom of RA, states the Mayo Clinic. Ease the discomfort of morning stiffness by performing light exercise with stretching as you awake. Take a hot shower or apply hot packs to stiff joints to help them relax. Continue taking your medications as directed by your doctor.
Fatigue
According to the Mayo Clinic, fatigue is a challenge if you have RA. This occurs because your body is under significant stress during flare-ups. Fatigue will come and go with the onset of other symptoms. Prevent fatigue by participating in regular exercise, eating a balanced diet and by taking prescribed medications as directed by your doctor.
Weight Loss
Weight loss can be a concerning symptom of RA, states the Mayo Clinic. This occurs because your body is under significant stress during flare-ups, which can result in weight loss. Continue eating healthy foods, but do not overindulge in high caloric foods in an attempt to gain weight. This will increase your risk for other chronic conditions associated with obesity, including heart disease, diabetes, arthritis and certain cancers.
