Ambien, or zolpidem tartrate, is a prescription drug approved for the short-term treatment of insomnia and other sleep disorders. The sedative-hypnotic effects of Ambien help individuals fall asleep quickly and stay asleep throughout the night,...
Doctors prescribe fentanyl--a type of opioid pain medication--to patients with cancer, according to Drugs.com. Available forms of fentanyl include a patch attached to the skin, lozenge, tablet and soluble film. The American Cancer Society says...
Salvia divinorum is a plant with hallucinogenic properties. Traditionally, salvia is chewed or smoked for its psychoactive effects, which include altered perception and hallucinations. Salvia extracts are also available and are generally much more...
Schizophrenia is a chronic and disabling brain disorder that, according to Mental Health America Organization (MHA), affects approximately 2.5 million Americans. Symptoms usually manifest between the ages of 13 and 25, with males typically...
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder in which patients see the world differently from the rest of the population, unable "to tell the difference between real and unreal experiences, to think logically, to have normal emotional responses, and to...
Antidepressants alter levels of neurotransmitters, or chemicals in the brain, which improve symptoms of depression. A doctor may prescribe an antidepressant for other disorders, such as anxiety. While antidepressants can help manage symptoms of...
Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder that causes severe impairment in several areas of functioning. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR), the age of onset of this disorder is from late teens to...
The National Institute of Mental Health says that hearing voices or auditory hallucinations--hearing something that no one else can--is common for people with schizophrenia. In "Scientific American Mind," Bettina Thraenhardt, a psychologist and...
Schizophrenia is a devastating brain disorder that affects 1 percent of the world's population. Symptoms usually first appear in the late teens or early 20s, the University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC) states. Paranoid schizophrenia, a...
Parkinson's disease develops in people over the age of 50 as a result of the destruction of dopamine-producing cells in the brain. The significant decrease in dopamine interferes with the communication between the brain and muscles, resulting in...
Rivastigmine is a medication that belongs to the drug category of cholinesterase inhibitors, according to Medline Plus. It is used to treat dementia in people suffering from Alzheimer's disease (a brain disease characterized by memory loss and...
Phencyclidine, also known as PCP or angel dust, is an illicit drug once used in the 1950s as an intravenous anesthetic medication, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse. PCP is available as a powder, tablet or capsule. You can snort,...
Crack cocaine (benzoylmethylecgonine) is an addictive stimulant that has a high potential for abuse. Its street name is "crack." The drug can be snorted as a dry hydrochloride salt powder, inhaled as a vapor, or dissolved and injected into the...
Bipolar disorders create severe mood fluctuation---from depression (feelings of hopelessness and extreme loss of energy) to hypomania (elevation in energy without the extremes associated with mania) to mania (excessive energy, irritability and...
One of the most common and serious of all mental illnesses is paranoid schizophrenia. This mind disorder is a type of psychosis, meaning the sufferer interprets reality abnormally. Someone with paranoid schizophrenia often believes others are out...
Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder that involves multiple disturbances in functioning. According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), 1 in 100 people worldwide has schizophrenia. This illness prevents sufferers from performing...
Wellbutrin Sustained Release is a brand name of bupropion. It may be part of the treatment for mental depression or as a support to help with smoking cessation therapy. It is also used as a preventative for SAD (seasonal affective disorder)...
Ambien, also known by its generic name of zolpidem, belongs to a class of drugs called sedative-hypnotics that reduce brain activity and promote sleep. People with insomnia often have chemical imbalances in the brain, and Ambien helps to correct...
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease is a rare and deadly brain disorder that currently has no cure. Unfortunately, the most reliable way to diagnose cases of CJD is through a brain biopsy, which can be extremely risky to the patient, and by autopsy. Since...
Schizophrenia, a complex mental disorder, affects one in 100 people worldwide and 2.7 million Americans, according to The Merck Manuals Online Library. Symptoms often first appear in late adolescence in males and in the 20s or early 30s in women....
If you or a loved one suspect that you may have Schizophrenia, the information below is a start along the pathway of self-education. You may conduct your own online search for more information or start with Schizophrenia.com. Schizophrenia is a...
Schizophrenia is a severe, chronic brain disorder which affects about 1 percent of the American population. Symptoms, which may come and go unpredictably, can include hallucinations and delusions, or persistent illogical beliefs. Schizophrenia can...
Weighing in at about 3 pounds, with approximately 100 billion nerve cells, the human brain is arguably the most complex structure in the known universe. Neurons in the brain are capable of establishing tens of thousands of connections with other...
The primary ingredient in marijuana is called delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, more commonly called THC. According to RxList.com, THC moves rapidly from the lungs when you smoke marijuana into the brain where it affects the cannabinoid receptors....
According to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental illness that makes it difficult to function and have normal relationships with others. Common symptoms of schizophrenia include hearing...
Financial and relationship problems can cause agitated depression. Agitated depression includes several forms. In psychotic depression, the person may see or hear things that do not exist. She may become easily agitated when having visual or...
The treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, commonly called ADHD, with medication is common in both children and adults with the disorder. Medications, commonly stimulants, help to control symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity and...
Ambien CR is a specific formulation of the generic drug zolpidem, a sedative-hypnotic that corrects chemical imbalances in the brain that interfere with sound sleep. Ambien works by lowering brain activity and allowing the brain to rest. Ambien...
Budeprion SR 150mg tablets are used in the treatment of depression. This medication has a longer release time in the body than other forms of bupropion, the generic name of the drug. Budeprion SR works on specific chemicals in the brain to keep...
A hallucination is a sensory experience of something that does not exist outside the mind, caused by various physical and mental disorders or by reactions to certain toxic substances. Learn about the different causes, symptoms, and treatments of...
