Sports that require a high degree of speed, power and agility place athletes at a higher risk for hamstring injuries, according to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Excessive force can cause the hamstring muscle to stretch beyond its...
An avulsion fracture of the pelvis is a highly painful and debilitating injury and may require surgical intervention and rehabilitation. Your physical therapist will focus on increasing the strength and range of motion, or ROM, within your pelvic...
An avulsion fracture occurs when a tendon pulls off a piece of a bone, usually from a forceful collision. It is a common injury in sports, particularly in the thumb area. Without any other damage, these types of fractures heal rather simply and...
An ischial tuberosity avulsion fracture occurs when the ligaments that hold your hamstrings to your hips tear away from the bone, breaking off a piece of your hip bone in the process. This painful condition often requires surgery to re-attach...
According to the American Academy of Family Physicians, tendons are composed of collagen fibers, elastin, proteoglycans and lipids, and are surrounded or sheathed by epitenon, which contains the tendon's blood vessels and nerve supply. Tendons...
The skin is the primary barrier blocking microbes from entering the body and causing infection. Breaks in this skin barrier result in wounds, which can be caused by various different injuries or bites. Wounds can result in excessive blood loss,...
Sports injuries in children are prevalent, with approximately 30 million kids playing in organized sports, states Jacel C. Brooks, M.D., at SportsMD.com. Children are getting involved in organized athletics at earlier ages, which, due to a lack...
Skeletal muscle is a highly durable tissue that allows you to perform daily tasks such as breathing, walking and other routine activities. When muscle becomes damaged, either by trauma or exercised-induced injury, you experience pain. Painful...
The term "wound" means that the skin has either been torn or punctured or that it has been bruised by some type of blunt force trauma. Wounds can occur in many different forms and cause a variety of symptoms depending on the wound type. Proper...
There are many causes of posterior knee pain or pain in the back of the knee. According to the U.S. National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes of Health, or NIH, knee pain--including posterior knee pain--may be caused by repetitive...
Injury or dysfunction of the Achilles tendon can range from tenderness to severe and debilitating pain. Achilles tendonitis is often used as an umbrella term to include involvement of various tissues on or near the tendon itself. While technically...
Hip and groin injuries commonly involve the muscles, tendons or bones of the thigh and lower pelvis. Groin injuries most frequently occur among adolescents and adults who participate in strenuous athletic activities. Hip injuries are more common...
The ankle joint, like many others in the human body, is a rugged yet complex joint. When broken, the ankle can be extremely painful and mobility can be restricted to great extents. There are several bones that comprise the ankle joint, and...
The brachial plexus describes a cluster of nerves that transmit nerve signals between the spinal cord and upper limbs. The brachial plexus is located in the shoulder and has many branches because the arms, hands and fingers have significant...
Baseball catchers endure high amounts physical pain. In addition to having the risky role of preventing runs, catchers remain in a crouched position for a large portion of a baseball game. In an effort to save their knees, catchers often place...
Tendons connect muscles to bones, helping with movement. These tendons expand and contract, and can be injured during activities or movement. There are various types of tendon injuries, varying in severity, but recovery is possible. If you have...
According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, or AAOS, it's common for doctors to treat increased numbers of baseball players each spring as baseball season begins. Along with shoulder injuries, elbow problems are one of the most...
There are 206 bones in the human body. They come in many shapes in sizes, molded generation after generation to articulate with one another providing support for the body. Bone is composed of hard dense tissue, blood vessels, and nerves. Bones...
According to Dr. Greene, a pediatric physician, ankle fractures in children may initially be mistaken sprains due to their similarities. With similar mechanisms for injury, a child's ankle injury has a higher incidence of fractures than an adult....
Trochanteric fractures of the femur or thigh bone are not common injuries. The trochanters can be fractured in isolation or as part of another type of hip fracture. Patients may develop hip or thigh pain with or without a known trauma causing the...
The tarsal navicular bone is a bone in the midfoot. The bone can be a site of midfoot pain when either a fracture or another condition affecting the bone has occurred. It can case a variety of conditions ranging from arthritis or joint space...
Many aerobic activities use the joints in your legs, like the ankle. Your ankle consists of three bones: the tibia, fibula and talus. Your ankle bones are held in place by a series of ligaments, while articular cartilage keeps the bones from...
Although the ankle joint is strong enough to bear full body weight, it is designed for mobility and is prone to instability and injury. Most ankle injuries occur to the outside or lateral part of the ankle, due to its skeletal design, so pain on...
Your patellar tendon runs underneath the kneecap, connecting it to your shinbone. You use the patellar tendon, along with your quadriceps muscles and quadriceps tendon to straighten the knee. A patellar tendon rupture signifies the tendon is...
Whether you are a dance professional or a novice, you may experience muscle soreness any time you bump up the intensity, frequency or duration of your ballet workout. If the backs of your thighs feel sore 24 to 48 hours after a ballet class or...
The long bones in your foot between the ankle and the toes are called metatarsals. These bones are numbered rather than named, with the metatarsal at the base of the big toe being the first metatarsal, down to the little toe, which is the fifth...
Wounds are injuries to the body that range from very minor, like a scratch that bleeds very little, to severe, such as complete removal of a body part. Wounds are often categorized into four main classes based on the type of injury.
Few people would argue with the idea that aerobic exercise is good for the body, regardless of age, gender, weight or fitness level. Even in its simplest form, walking, aerobic exercise can improve your cardiorespiratory health and weight. Yet the...
The adductor muscles run from the groin to the knee, attaching to the inside of the thigh bone. These are the muscles responsible for pulling your legs together, and when they become injured you may feel pain in your groin, hip and thigh. Possible...
