Range of motion, or ROM, refers to the degree of movement in a person's joints. Passive ROM is often used to assess muscle tone and maintain joint mobility in infants and people with mobility disorders. In passive ROM, the subject does not use his...
The milestones associated with the physical developmental stages of a baby helps caregivers determine if he is developing properly. No two children develop their motor skills at the same rate; however, experts agree on normal signs of development....
Physical development in infants happens at a rapid pace, along with sensory development and formation of fine motor skills. Though it may seem like there aren't many activities you can do with a newborn, the simple act of holding, talking and...
Every newborn baby has varying temperaments and developmental patterns. The newborn stage only lasts three months, and as she grows, these personality traits will become more pronounced. While normal developmental patterns vary from one baby to...
Infants grow and develop at an astonishing rate. It is normal for parents to become concerned about their babies' development and want to make sure they are on the right track. While there are guidelines to consider concerning your baby's physical...
During the first month of life, newborn babies develop rapidly as they adjust to life outside the womb. The U.S. National Institutes of Health states that infants begin developing cognitive, social and physical skills immediately after birth....
Muscle reflex tests are used to indicate the health of the brain and nervous system and to help diagnose neuromuscular disease or nerve injury. A reflex is a nerve circuit between a muscle and the brain or spinal cord in the central nervous...
Cerebral palsy is a group of disorders affecting muscle and movement; it is caused by damage to the brain during pregnancy, at birth or in early childhood. The effects of cerebral palsy vary, depending on the degree of damage and on the area of...
Medline Plus defines amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS, as a disease of the nervous system. Neurons or nerve cells are responsible for transmitting messages from the brain and spinal cord to the voluntary muscles of the body. ALS, which is...
