Circuits within the central nervous system function via two chief chemical messengers, namely the excitatory signal glutamate and the inhibitory signal gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Baclofen works as a GABA receptor agonist, increasing the...
For people suffering from such illnesses as multiple sclerosis and spinal injuries, physicians may prescribe baclofen. The medicine can help relax muscles in the body, which can in turn allow treatment such as physical therapy to help make the...
When a person suffers from pain or cramping in his muscles, his physician may prescribe a muscle relaxing medication rather than a direct pain reliever. These types of drugs typically work upon the central nervous system to make the muscles less...
The Mayo Clinic indicates that hiccups occurs as a result of involuntary diaphragmatic (muscle at the lower part of the lung) contractions. Specific manifestations of hiccups include chest, stomach or throat tightening before the characteristic...
According to the National Center of Biotechnology Information (NCBI), musculoskeletal conditions such as back pain or neck pain and neurological conditions such as multiple sclerosis are the root causes of muscle spasms. Muscle relaxants are...
Trigeminal neuralgia refers to a condition in which electric-like pain shoots through the face and surrounding regions. The Mayo Clinic says that this pain can be severe, jabbing or shooting in nature. In some instances, the pain can also affect...
The diaphragm is a large muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. The function of the diaphragm is to help assist in breathing by contracting during inhalation to open the thoracic cavity. Hiccups occur when the diaphragm...
The diaphragm is the muscle that separates the abdomen from the chest and aids breathing. A hiccup is a rhythmic spasm of the diaphragm. As the contraction occurs in the diaphragm, the vocal cords close suddenly and make the classic hiccup sound....
Many people suffer from back pain. The pain may be in the lower back, middle back, up and down the spine, or in the lower back with a shooting sensation down the legs. Back pain may be caused by a variety of health conditions and injury....
According to Drugs.com, baclofen is a medication that prevents muscle spasms in patients with diseases that cause muscle spasticity. Common conditions that may require a baclofen pump include multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy and injuries to the...
Amoxicillin is an antibiotic used to treat infections that bacteria cause, including pneumonia, bronchitis and ear and throat infections. It’s also used to combat the H. pylori bacteria, which causes ulcers. This antibiotic can have side...
