A biopsy involves removing and examining tissue, cell, or fluid samples from a living body, according to Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary. Although a biopsy may be used to determine a number of diseases, a prostate biopsy is most often done to...
Infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) due to the destruction of the immune system. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), HIV has caused 35,962 cases of AIDS...
Though a healthy lifestyle is important for everybody, men have different health risks and needs than women. Generally, men are heavier, taller and stronger than women. Men produce more of the hormone testosterone than women, while women produce...
If prostate cancer is suspected, your doctor might want to take a biopsy of your prostate. A biopsy is when a small piece of tissue is taken from an organ in order to get a closer look at cells that may be abnormal. For prostate biopsies, there...
Hepatitis B is an infection of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus. It may resolve within a few months of contracting it, or it may become chronic, possibly leading to liver failure, cirrhosis, liver cancer or death. Hepatitis B is...
Symptoms of prostate cancer can be difficult to detect when the disease is in its very early stages. Routine screenings should pick up the onset of prostate cancer, allowing for immediate and appropriate treatment. Once the cancer spreads beyond...
The prostate gland aids in the production of semen, the fluid that carries sperm. When a male ejaculates, his muscles suddenly contract and send semen from the testicles to the urethra, where it is eliminated from the body through the opening of...
HIV is a disease that weakens the immune system. If it is not treated, it can develop into AIDS. HIV is transmitted through blood, semen, vaginal fluids and breast milk. HIV can enter the body through your veins, your mouth, the lining of your...
Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men. Every year, there are roughly 27,000 deaths due to prostate cancer in the United States, according to the American Cancer Society. Early detection of prostate cancer can improve survival of...
Prostate biopsy is a common procedure. According to the American Cancer Society, every year there are roughly 900,000 of prostate biopsies performed in the United States. Prostate biopsy involves taking samples from the prostate gland of the...
Yeast infections can impact nearly any part of the body. This type of fungus exists naturally throughout the body, including in the hair, nails, genitals and mouth. When the yeast is allowed to overproduce, the result is an infection, or yeast...
Prostate removal, also known as prostatectomy, is a procedure used in removing the prostate, when an individual has prostate cancer or a prostate enlargement. The prostate is an organ in males that creates seminal fluid, which transports the...
According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), hepatitis (also known as viral hepatitis) causes the liver to swell and interferes with its job, which is to assist in the digestion of food, remove toxins and stockpile energy. Depending on...
Problems urinating, blood in the semen, blood in the urine and discomfort in the pelvic area. All of these are possible symptoms of prostate cancer, the most common non-skin cancer in America, according to the Prostate Cancer Foundation. Doctors...
If you or a loved one has been infected by the human immunodeficiency virus--HIV for short--you may be concerned about how this virus is transmitted to other people. The bodily fluids that contain HIV include blood, semen, vaginal fluid and breast...
The Prostate Cancer Foundation reports that prostate cancer will strike one out of six men in the United States. The risk of prostate cancer increases as a man ages. Treatment options include observation, radiation, surgery, medication and other...
According to the National Cancer Institute (NCI), metastasis means the spread of cancer. Cancer cells spread from the primary tumor in the prostate to other regions of the body such as the lymphatic system, bones and other organs. The National...
Hepatitis B is a virus that affects the liver. It is spread through blood, semen or bodily fluids. If you think you might have put yourself at risk for hepatitis B or have symptoms, you should see your doctor so that you can get tested. If you...
Hepatitis C is one of six strains of hepatitis that can affect people. According to the Mayo Clinic, all forms of hepatitis affect the liver and disrupt its normal function. Unfortunately, not all patients experience symptoms of hepatitis C, which...
The prostate is a walnut-shaped gland in the male reproductive system. Located below the bladder and surrounding the urethra, the prostate produces the seminal fluid that nourishes and transports sperm. Prostate cancer results from the...
Uretheral stricture is a medical condition characterized by the unusual narrowing of the urethra, the thin tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. Though the symptoms of this condition are similar in both men and women, men are...
Visible blood in the urine, or gross hematuria, is a symptom that you should never ignore. Most of the time, hematuria is caused by a problem with the kidneys, bladder or urethra. Occasionally, blood in the urine can be caused by strenuous...
Human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV, is a virus that replicates quickly within the human body and devastates the immune system, leaving the body open for opportunistic infections. HIV has infected humans in record numbers since 1981 when the...
The prostate gland, a small structure located near the bladder and colon, makes up a part of the male reproductive system. Prostate cancer, a disease stemming from the uncontrolled growth of prostate cells, represents a common form of cancer in...
Misconceptions about HIV and AIDS exist because when the epidemic started, there were many unanswered questions. In addition, there are many stigmas attached to HIV and AIDS. Empower yourself with the truth about HIV and AIDS so that you can...
Human immunodeficiency virus infects and kills white blood cells. The decrease in the number of these cells, called T cells, affects the immune system, leaving the body vulnerable to certain types of infections and cancers. According to the...
The blood contains small amounts of two proteins: albumin and globulin. Albumin helps keep fluid inside of your blood vessels from leaking out into the body. Globulins include a large variety of enzymes and proteins that perform different...
HIV is transmitted by contaminated bodily fluids such as blood, semen and vaginal secretions. The virus attacks the immune system and causes it to gradually weaken until the patient develops AIDS.
Hepatitis B is a viral infection affecting the liver and is spread by contact with blood, semen or other bodily fluids. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), an estimated 800,000 to 1.4 million people in the United...