More individuals fall victim to lung cancer every year than to any other form of the disease. Less than 50 percent of those who are diagnosed survive the first year and less than 5 percent have a five-year survival rate if their cancer has...
A bruise and a strain are two different medical diagnoses that can be related to the same injury if presented together. A strain is an injury, most likely a tear to the muscle, while a bruise, also called a contusion, is usually the result of...
A sprained ankle can happen to anyone. You can develop this injury while playing sports or just walking down the street and stepping the wrong way. There are different levels of sprains based on severity. It is important to seek proper treatment...
Bone bruising was a phenomenon that was not observed prior to magnetic resonance imaging, according to the International Society of Arthroscopy, Knee Surgery & Orthopaedic Sports Medicine. Bone marrow edema and bone bruising appear the same on...
The wrist joint is where the two bones of the lower arm meet the bones in the hand. These bones are connected by ligaments. Your wrist joint allows a lot of movement, and this leaves it susceptible to injury. Sprains can happen while playing a...
Ankle pain after you jog can occur for a variety of reasons, including poor mechanics, overtraining, ill-fitting footwear or twisting your ankle as you jog. Ankle pain can range from mild to severe. Conditions that affect the ankles of joggers...
Bone tissue is constantly being remodeled and repaired by the body. Various disorders can damage bones and result in bone lesions. Symptoms include bone pain or tenderness, and the injury can only be seen using special imaging tests.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive imaging technique used as a diagnostic tool for tumors and other abnormalities. The radio frequency pulses and magnetic field create images of your organs, soft tissues, bone and other internal...
A bone bruise is a lot more painful and the pain lasts longer than the giant swelling of a bruise on the skin or in the muscle. It is one step before a fracture. The bone has a cortex with interconnected fibers and calcium fills the spaces...
The cervical spine begins at the base of the skull and contains seven vertebrae and eight pairs of cervical nerves. The cervical spine is designed to protect the spinal cord and support the skull. Sports accidents, according to MayoClinic.com,...
Sports injuries are common causes of a dislocated shoulder, the most frequently dislocated joint in the body. This injury occurs most in those ages 18 to 25 years old, due to their generally high level of physical activity. The shoulder can be...
The spine is composed of bones called vertebrae whose function is to provide stability, movement, structure and housing for the spinal cord and spinal nerves. Conditions or diseases that affect the vertebral bones are relatively common. Bone is a...
Magnetic resonance imaging, or MRI, is a way of examining parts of the body by taking images of it by using powerful magnetic fields. MRI can be used for both medical and scientific purposes because of the highly refined pictures these scans...
When you stretch, you take your muscle to the point where you can feel a slight pull and hold this position for a few seconds without pain or discomfort. However, if you stretch your muscles beyond their normal range of motion, you may experience...
Your foot can basically be broken down into three parts: your toes, your midfoot and your hindfoot, or heel. The long bones of your toes (the metatarsal bones) meet the bones of the arch (tarsal bones) at the middle of your foot. A strong...
Bursitis, arthritis, what's the difference? Bursitis is inflammation of the bursa, a sac that contains fluid to lubricate the joints. The bursa reduces the friction of bones on muscles, and helps the bone glide smoothly. Arthritis is an...
An X-ray, a mammogram, a bone scan, an MRI or a CT scan are required during the staging process for breast cancer. Oncologists can determine how far the tumor has spread. Following these tests, a TNM staging system is set to classify the cancer...
Chemotherapy is a type of drug used to treat various forms of cancer. It's often referred to as cytotoxic or antieoplastic therapy. Chemo is different from other forms of cancer treatment such as radiation therapy or surgical removal. Unlike...
A broken ankle---also called an ankle fracture---is a fairly common injury. After all, just getting up and walking puts a lot of pressure on this joint. If you trip, fall, drop something on your foot, or take a wrong step, you can twist or roll...
Football, a demanding sport, places a tremendous amount of stress on your lower extremities. Shin pain, often called shin splints, is not uncommon in football players. Shin splints are primarily caused by overuse and poor training mechanics,...
A shoulder impingement refers to the wear and tear of your rotator cuff -- the muscle group responsible for for the normal movement of your shoulder, according to the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine. Shoulder impingements can make...
Pain while bearing weight can often mean a stress fracture, a majority of which occur in the weight-bearing bones of your foot and lower leg, according to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Stress placed on your lower extremities is...
A dull ache in your shin is uncomfortable and may prevent you from performing well at work or school and can even keep you awake at night. Leg pain is a common symptom and complaint and can be caused by overuse injuries or a serious disease,...
The aftermath of a hip fracture can be devastating to a person's health. Mortality rates for hip fracture patients increase by up to 25 percent in the year following their injury. The proper diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation after a hip...
A bone bruise is trauma to a bone that does not cause an obvious fracture but can cause bleeding and swelling. Bone bruises are particularly common after a knee injury but can occur in other areas such as the hip, spine, elbow, ankle and foot. A...
After a cancer diagnosis, the cancer is then staged. This involves other tests to see where the cancer has spread to and whether it's anywhere else in the body. Tools used to stage liver cancer include the X-ray, CT scan, MRI, bone scan and...
The bladder is the organ in your body that stores urine, and bladder cancer develops in the tissues of this muscular organ. The American Cancer Society estimates that men have a one in 26 lifetime risk of developing bladder cancer, while women...
Osteoarthritis is also known as degenerative arthritis or degenerative joint disease. According to Mayo Clinic physicians, osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritic condition and happens when the cartilage in the joint spaces wear down...
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of four important ligaments of the knee joint. Together, they connect and stabilize the femur (thigh bone) and tibia (shin bone). The ACL crosses the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) in the center of...
Bladder cancer can refer to any number of cancerous growths in the urinary bladder. Learn about bladder cancer and treatment options in this video.
Bone infections are caused by bacteria and can be treated with antibiotics, get expert tips and advice on medical treatments in this video.
Bone cancer most often refers to a presence of malignant tumors in bone tissue. Learn about bone cancer and treatment options in this video.
