Having a balanced diet implies consuming the adequate amount, as well as the right types, of food and drinks, as described in Medline Plus, a website supported by the National Institutes of Health. A balanced diet provides the energy and nutrition...
Some bone cancers occur in the form of cancerous cells derived from the bones. There are a wide variety of these kinds of tumors. They include tumors of the bone tissue (osteosarcoma), tumors of the cartilage (chondrosarcoma), tumors of the...
Bone tissue growth and remodeling begins in utero and continues throughout a person's life. Specialized cells called osteoblasts continuously deposit new bone tissue, while other cells called osteoclasts breast down old tissue. The balance between...
People with osteoporosis typically suffer weak or brittle bones that fracture easily. Minor accidents, such as a stumble or fall onto a hard surface, can often cause disability and in some cases death. Swimming carries little risk for falling and...
Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that helps your body absorb calcium from the foods you eat. Sunlight is the main source of vitamin D. You can get vitamin D from your diet, but it's not found in many foods -- only in fish oils, liver, eggs,...
Vitamin D promotes the absorption of calcium in the body and is essential for bone growth. It is also involved with neurological and muscular functioning as well as cell growth. The daily value, DV, of vitamin D for anyone 4 years old and older...
Vitamin D plays an important role in many different bodily functions, yet Patient UK reports that vitamin D deficiency may affect up to half of the population. Vitamin D is available naturally through skin exposure to the sun and in certain foods...
Vitamin D-2, or ergocalciferol, and vitamin D-3, or cholecalciferol, are variations of vitamin D that the body procures in different ways. Specifically, ergocalciferol is dietary, whereas the skin produces cholecalciferol. Sustained adequate...
Almost 75 percent of the U.S. population suffers from vitamin D deficiency, according to a 2009 study published in the "Archives of Internal Medicine." Sunlight absorbed through the skin produces most vitamin D, but the July 26, 2010 "New York...
Different forms of cancer derive their names from the parts of the body in which they begin, the Mayo Clinic reports. Although other types of cancer can metastasize to the bone, the disease named bone cancer starts in the bones themselves,...
Inversion therapy tables are one way to stretch out your spine and take the pressure of your hips and knees. Studies have not proven long-term effects of being upside down on an inversion table, but reports of immediate, short term relief have...
Renal failure is a decrease in kidney function that results in a buildup of unwanted substances in the body, according to the "Merck Manuals." The kidneys function as a filter that cleans the blood and as the organs that produce urine. If the...
Vitamins are needed to support a healthy body. In large amounts, however, certain vitamins can be toxic, leading to a condition called vitamin toxicity or vitamin poisoning. The dosage at which toxicity occurs, and the symptoms of toxicity, depend...
Vitamin D is a vitamin found in small amounts in a limited number of foods. Many dairy products and juices have vitamin D added. The most available sources of vitamin D, according to MedlinePlus, are sun exposure and supplements. It is necessary...
Vitamin D helps the body absorb and use calcium and phosphorous to maintain healthy bones, muscles and teeth. It also plays a role in mood stabilization. The body produces vitamin D when the skin absorbs sunlight, and the vitamin is found in some...
The jawbones are subject to the same diseases and conditions that affect other bones of the body. Genetic and metabolic bone disorders can affect jaw growth and stability. Additionally, benign and cancerous tumors may arise in the jawbones....
Bone growth is an ongoing process that relies on a balance of new bone deposition and old bone resorption. These processes are carried out by two types of cells: osteoblasts, which help generate new bone tissue, and osteoclasts, which break down...
Elbow injuries are common in athletes and workers who use repetitive movements in their jobs. Most injuries are treatable without surgery. Repeatedly injuring an elbow can lead to weakening of the joint. Recurring injuries can lead to chronic...
Healthy bones and teeth prevent debilitating conditions such as osteoporosis and periodontal disease. Diet plays an important role in maintaining bone and teeth health, as certain foods are higher in vital nutrients than others. Before modifying...
Bone density screening procedures are for people at risk for osteoporosis, a disease that can cause the bones to become weak or fragile enough to fracture or break easily. Osteoporosis affects many older people, but it can strike at any age....
Phosphorus is a mineral that the human body requires to maintain good health. As is the case with most other minerals, vitamins and other nutrients, its exact impact on your health will depend on the amount you consume -- too much or too little...
Exercise is an integral part of a weekly routine designed to keep your body healthy and strong. In fact, the American Heart Association urges that all Americans strive to include at least 30 minutes of exercise a day, most days of the week, into...
The most common type of bone cancer in juveniles, osteosarcoma, is usually diagnosed between ages 10 and 20, according to the American Academy of Family Physicians. The American Cancer Society points out that osteosarcoma forms on rapidly growing...
The area where two or more bones meet is called the joint, as described in Medline Plus, a website supported by the National Institutes of Health. Joints are located in the shoulders, knees, hips and elbows. The joints wear off together with age;...
If you have a fast metabolism or you have frequent, intense practices for a sport, you may find it difficult to gain weight and muscle. For this reason, you may wish to use a muscle or weight gainer to enhance your results. Although muscle and...
Lactose, the natural sugar found in milk and other dairy products, causes a variety of side effects in some people. An enzyme called lactase, naturally occuring in the human intestines, helps digest milk, but many adults have low levels, according...
Feelings of muscle and body weakness can be caused by a variety of factors, including fibromyalgia, viral infection and immune system suppression, according to Dr. James Balch and Phyllis Balch, authors of "Prescription for Nutritional Healing."...
Dilantin is used to combat seizures in people who have epilepsy. It is used most often against grand mal seizures. These attacks cause the victim to lose consciousness, then convulse. There are both short-term and long-term side effects from the...
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, with 631,636 deaths in 2006---accounting for more than a quarter of U.S. deaths that year. Cholesterol, despite being...
Osteoporosis is a bone disease that leads to weak bones and an increased risk of fracture. Learn more about osteoporosis in this obstetrics video.
Rickets is the softening and weakening of bones in children. Rickets is usually due to a deficiency of Vitamin D. Learn about the different causes, symptoms, and treatments for Rickets in this medical video.
Brittle bone disease, or osteogenesis imperfecta, is a genetic bone disorder wherein sufferers lack proper proteins to make healthy bones. Learn about brittle bone disease, including treatments, in this video.
