A staging system is a standardized way for the cancer care team to summarize information about the extent of your cancer. However, cancers of the brain and spinal cord (the central nervous system [CNS]) differ from tumors in other parts of the...
According to the National Cancer Institute, approximately 22,020 men and women will be diagnosed with brain cancer in 2010. Brain cancer can either begin in the brain or spread from other parts of the body. These cancers are among the most...
Temozolomide, a drug that belongs to a family of drugs called antineoplastics, is used to treat certain types of brain cancer in adults. According to the Mayo Clinic, it may also be used to treat metastatic melanoma, a type of brain cancer that...
Each tissue in the body receives a supply of oxygen-rich blood from the arteries, which is then carried back into the lungs by veins for future oxygenation. Beginning in utero, tissues throughout the body carry out angiogenesis -- the growth of...
Brain cancer can either originate in the brain or spread from the other parts of the body into the brain, according to the Mayo Clinic. It isn't clear what causes either one of these brain cancer types, but genetics, environmental factors and...
A dark spot can appear on an X-ray or scan for any number of reasons. Brain lesions usually are discovered accidentally when you're being diagnosed for an unrelated symptom, according to MayoClinic.com. Dark spots that indicate brain lesions...
Brain cancer is a type of cancer that originates in the brain. Normal cells begin to divide into clusters and form cancer cells that eventually take over the organ or spread to other locations. If the cancer in the brain does spread to nearby...
The American Cancer Society estimates a man's lifetime risk of receiving a diagnosis for breast cancer at 1 in 1000. Further estimates include about 2000 men being diagnosed with and about 450 men dying from breast cancer each year. Although rare,...
Brain cancer describes a disease characterized by the abnormal, rapid and uncontrollable growth of cells in the brain. Brain cancer can originate in several different types of cells, creating different forms of cancer. Any of these forms of cancer...
Inflammatory breast cancer is a rare form of breast cancer, accounting for 1 to 3 percent of all cases, according to the American Cancer Society. In contrast with most other types of breast cancer, inflammatory breast cancer causes the breast to...
Cayenne pepper has long been used by native peoples as a medicinal plant; it contains powerful medicinal substances you can use for a variety of purposes. No clinical evidence supports the claim that cayenne pepper kills brain cancer cells, though...
Brain cancer is a serious form of cancer that can interfere with normal brain function. The exact cause of brain cancer is not known, though different types of brain cancer form on the various parts of the brain, structures and tissue. The biggest...
Swelling of the brain is a serious event that requires immediate medical attention to prevent permanent damage. When the brain swells, it gradually increases pressure on the skull and symptoms worsen. According to Merck.com, symptoms include...
Scientific evidence shows that certain foods play a role in preventing cancer. This is because foods like fruits and vegetables contain powerful antioxidants that protect the brain. The effects of antioxidants are even passed through the diets of...
The brain functions to control your thoughts, memory, learning, speech, movement, sensations and behavior. Brain diseases and disorders adversely affect these functions. Red meat is a source of protein, iron and certain vitamins and other minerals...
Lung cancer occurs when cells within the lungs develop genetic mutations that causes them to grow abnormally. This can be due to exposure to certain things in the environment--such as tobacco smoke, radon, and asbestos--or due to hereditary...
Breast cancer occurs when cells develop genetic abnormalities that cause them to quickly divide. Recurrent breast cancer describes any form of breast cancer that returns after initial treatment, often the result of some cancerous cells not being...
Stage IV colon cancer is cancer of the colon, which has spread to other organs in the body. Patients diagnosed with stage IV colon cancer have low survival rate--only 20 to 30 percent. Patients diagnosed with stage IV colon cancer also experience...
Metastatic colorectal cancer is the cancer of the colon or the rectum, which has spread to other organs in the body. Fewer than 20 percent of patients diagnosed with metastatic colorectal cancer survive more than five years following the...
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma is a cancer of the disease fighting system spread throughout the body known as the lymphatic system. The American Cancer Society reports that Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma accounts for nearly four percent of all cancers making it...
Brain cancer, the abnormal and uncontrollable growth of cells in the brain, most often affects children between the ages of 3 and 12 and adults between the ages of 40 and 70, according to the National Cancer Institute. Because the brain serves as...
Cancer specialists identify two main types of lung cancer: small cell lung cancer, or SCLC, and non-small cell lung cancer, or NSCLC. While each of these could be divided into four separate, increasingly serious stages, only the non-small cell...
Lung cancer, according to the National Institutes of Health, NIH is the deadliest type of cancer in the U.S. It kills more people than breast cancer, colon cancer and prostate cancer combined each year in the U.S. There are two main types of lung...
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, which is now more commonly called Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, is a type of cancer that results from the uncontrolled growth of a type of immune system cells called lymphocytes. Men are slightly more likely to develop this type of...
If you have been advised by your doctor that your lung cancer has spread to other parts of your body, should you be concerned? It depends on how advanced it really is. It might have spread just to your chest wall and lining of the lung. Or it...
Blood or hematologic cancers describe a large group of cancers that originate in the blood or bone marrow. Leukemias start in blood-forming cells of the bone marrow and are called myeloid leukemias. Lymphomas start in cells that make up the immune...
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) invades key white blood cells called T-lymphocytes and replicates, causing a breakdown in the body's immune system that increases vulnerability to opportunistic infections and cancers. Acquired Immunodeficiency...
Ovarian cancer is a crippling and potentially life threatening medical condition that has a 93 percent 5-year survival rate, says the American Cancer Society. In fact, it is the fifth most common female cancer, says MedlinePlus. Symptoms of...
The severity of any cancer is determined by clinical staging. This maxim holds true for colon, or colorectal, cancer. There are numerous tests listed by the American Cancer Society that aid in the staging of colon cancer. These tests include PET,...
Small cell lung cancer (also called oat cell cancer) develops into a particularly aggressive lung cancer that grows quicker than other lung cancer. It is a very serious and difficult cancer to treat. In this video, learn more about small cell lung...
