Finding a problem with your breasts does not necessarily mean you have breast cancer. Breasts change regularly for various reasons, including pregnancy, breast-feeding and menopause, according to the American Congress of Obstetricians and...
When ovarian cancer is diagnosed, it is staged. Staging involves using a standardized classification to describe the spread and extent of a cancer. This helps to guide treatment options and prognosis. For ovarian cancer, stages range from Stage I,...
There is no single test that can diagnose cancer. A cancer diagnosis is made after conducting several diagnostic tests, performing a physical exam, and careful consideration of patient history. According to the Caring4Cancer website, extensive...
Inflammatory breast cancer, or IBC, is a form of the disease that many people many not even know exists. IBC is rare; of all the breast cancer cases diagnosed in the United States, inflammatory breast cancer is the culprit less than 5 percent of...
As Medline explains, prostate cancer can grow for many years without causing any symptoms. As a result, prostate cancer is often first detected during a digital rectal exam. A digital rectal exam is a test that is recommended for men over the age...
Cancer of the uterine lining, also called endometrial cancer, typically occurs in older women who have already experienced menopause. According to the National Cancer Institute, endometrial cancer is the most common gynecological cancer,...
The ovaries are part of a woman's reproductive system, and are where eggs are formed. When cancer forms in the tissues of these organs, it is called ovarian cancer. The majority of ovarian cancers are epithelial carcinomas, which means the cancer...
Cancer develops from normal cells within the body that accumulate genetic mutations, allowing the cells to proliferate uncontrollably, evade cell death, and give rise to unlimited numbers of cells. There are a number of forms of cancer, which...
The National Cancer Institute estimates prostate cancer will kill 32,050 men in the United States in 2010. Prostate cancer can develop from the cells that surround the prostate gland, or from the glandular tissue itself. As the cancer progresses,...
Hormone level changes throughout a woman's life lead to changes in the breasts. That being said, hormone level changes during pregnancy fortunately do not largely translate into breast cancer. In fact, according to the American Cancer Society only...
After a cancer diagnosis, the cancer is then staged. This involves other tests to see where the cancer has spread to and whether it's anywhere else in the body. Tools used to stage liver cancer include the X-ray, CT scan, MRI, bone scan and...
The bladder is an organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine; when malignant cells form in the tissues in the bladder, a diagnosis of bladder cancer is made. After diagnosis, staging occurs. Staging cancer involves using a standardized system to...
Lung cancer is cancer that originates from cells in the lungs, the organs in the chest that help move oxygen and carbon dioxide in and out of the body. Those who smoke cigarettes are at greatest risk of developing lung cancer, says the Mayo...
Health screening starts at birth, before an infant leaves the hospital. The infant screenings reveal metabolic and inherited disorders that might not otherwise be diagnosed until the damage to health occurs. The Centers for Disease Control and...
Breast cancer is a prevalent and potentially fatal disease. It can develop from any of the cell types that make up the breast, and develop into a tumor that can travel throughout the body, in a process called metastasis. The National Cancer...
Pancreatic cancer is when cancerous cells are found in the tissues of the pancreas. According to the National Cancer Institute, it can also be called exocrine cancer.
Prostate cancer is classified into stages, which helps guide treatment plans because it describes the spread and extent of the cancer. The stages run from stage I, the least invasive, to stage IV, which is also called metastatic cancer. This means...
According to the Mayo Clinic, the three most common types of bone cancer are chondrosarcoma, osteosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma. Chondrosarcoma forms in the bone cartilage, osteosarcoma forms in bone tissues and Ewing's sarcoma forms in newly...
There is currently no generally accepted exercise program for women about to undergo a mastectomy. Breast cancer exercise regimens are specifically tailored for women who are post-mastectomy and designed to help them recover from side effects of...
Bone cancer is rare and may be difficult to diagnose. Diagnostic tests for the disease include X-rays, bone biopsies and blood tests; one of these tests focuses on an enzyme called alkaline phosphatase. While this can help doctors rule out other...
In 2009, the National Cancer Institute estimated there will be 192,280 new U.S. prostate cancer cases.
Cancer of the esophagus is a cancer that originates in the lining of the esophagus and spreads from the inside out through the walls of the organ. Once esophageal cancer is diagnosed, staging occurs. Staging is a standardized way of describing the...
Human chorionic gonadotropin is a hormone that is most often associated with pregnancy in women. However, both males and nonpregnant females produce low levels of hCG throughout their lives as well. In healthy adult males, the normal level of hCG...
The colon is an organ in your digestive system that holds waste product until you have a bowel movement. While a healthy colon causes few, if any, notable symptoms during digestion, an inflamed, diseased or damaged colon can stimulate pain....
Adrenal cancer, also called adrenocortical carcinoma, is a very rare type of cancer that affects only one or two people out of every million, according to EndocrineWeb. The disease is curable if caught early; however, most people do not develop...
Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that originates from the connective tissue that surrounds the lungs and organs in the abdomen. This type of cancer is commonly linked to asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma can affect the tissue around the lungs, the...
Women who receive the diagnosis of cervical cancer during pregnancy are faced with a series of difficult decisions that can only be made on an individual basis with a support team. A decision to delay treatment rests on the stage of pregnancy,...
After breast cancer is diagnosed, it is then staged, based on a standardized system of describing the spread and extent of disease. Stage IV breast cancer, also called metastatic breast cancer, is the most advanced stage of the disease, in which...
Brain cancer is a serious cancer that may not always be diagnosed properly. Brain cancer has symptoms, such as headaches and nausea, common to many conditions, many patients never undergo the proper diagnostic tests and receive treatment....
