Testosterone is the male hormone responsible for initiating physical traits that are specific to males, such as body hair growth, erectile function and sexual drive, according to the Prostate Cancer Foundation. Testosterone also feeds prostate...
Metastatic breast cancer is the most advanced and lethal stage of breast cancer. Cancer cells have spread to other organs beyond the breast in patients with metastatic breast cancer. The body uses hormones to tell the cells to grow and to...
The prostate is the male reproductive gland that's located in front of the rectum, just below the bladder. According to the National Cancer Institute, nearly 220,000 new cases of the cancer developed in 2010, killing an estimated 32,000 men....
Prostate cancer is cancer arising from the prostate gland. In late stages, typically stage III and stage IV, according to the American Cancer Society (ACS), the cancer has spread beyond the prostate gland into surrounding tissues and may have...
Hormone therapy is a systemic therapy used to treat breast cancer. The American Cancer Society estimates that two out of three breast cancers are estrogen-dependent, which means estrogen helps the cancer grow. Hormone therapy is used to block or...
Breast cancer develops from mutated breast cells. During cancer development, the mutant cells gain the ability to proliferate rapidly and indefinitely, invade neighboring tissues, evade cellular death and form tumors in distant organs. Although...
Anti-androgen medications block the male hormone testosterone from binding to androgen receptors and are, therefore, useful in treating prostate cancer, because prostate cancer cells require testosterone to grow. Anti-androgen medications can be...
Radiation therapy represents a common breast cancer treatment. During radiation therapy, doctors aim a high dose of radiation into the breast tumor, allowing the radiation to severely damage the cancer cells and promote cancer cell death. Although...
Breast cancer is the result of genetic mutations (which can be inherited or acquired) accumulating in breast cells, causing them to grow unusually quickly. Some breast cancers grow and spread more quickly than others; these are termed aggressive...
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention names prostate cancer as the most common cancer in men, second only to lung cancer in number of cancer deaths in the United States. Treatment for prostate cancer involves surgery, radiation therapy...
Abiraterone is a relatively new drug developed by Cougar Biotechnology that inhibits the action of enzymes known to be involved in the synthesis of estrogen, the primary sex hormone found in women. Breast cancer in women often responds to...
In the years following breast cancer remission, breast cancer survivors must undergo regular medical testing to monitor the health of their breasts and detect any cancer recurrence. Breast cancer can recur at the original site of the tumor in an...
The uterus has an inner lining called the endometrium, which thickens during pregnancy or sheds and becomes the menstrual flow. Most endometrial carcinomas are cancers of the cells in the endometrium, and nearly all cancers of the uterus start in...
The American Cancer Society describes breast cancer as a tumor that originates in cells of the breast. It most often occurs in women, but is diagnosed in men as well. While the cancer is being staged, examination of hormone receptors is typically...
Cancer chemotherapy makes use of highly toxic drugs to damage and kill cancer cells. Although they effectively treat many forms of cancer, chemotherapy drugs typically lead to a wide range of side effects. Patients undergoing chemotherapy may...
Prostate cancer is a relatively slow-growing from of cancer that originates in the prostate, a gland responsible for the production of seminal fluid. Staging follows along the same lines as any other form of the disease, ranging from stage I to...
Hormone therapy for prostate cancer is a way to reduce the levels of male hormones in the body through the use of drugs. The therapy is also referred to as androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) because the goal is to reduce levels of androgens, which...
Breast cancer is a disease in which malignant cancer cells begin to grow and spread within the tissue of the breast. Although there is no definitive cause of breast cancer, there is a direct link between family history, age, and genetic...
Femara, also known as letrozole, is a drug used for treating breast cancer in postmenopausal women. This therapy has several side effects, and one of them is weight loss. Femara is a potent hormone drug and only your physician can assess if it can...
A common first-line treatment for breast cancer is surgery, in which a surgeon removes all or part of the affected breast to remove the cancerous cells. In many cases, surgery presents an effective treatment for breast cancer, but may require a...
Prostate cancer occurs when abnormal cells within the prostate gland grow out of control. The prostate makes up part of the male reproductive system and produces fluid that makes up a part of semen. According to an article by the "Society for...
Adjuvant (helping) treatments for women with a family or personal history of breast cancer include hormonal therapy with tamoxifen or anastrozole. A report from the online version of Lancet Oncology showed that treatment with Arimidex...
Prostate cancer is cancer of the prostate gland, which is a part of the male reproductive system. There are many different types of treatment for prostate cancer, including watchful waiting, which is refraining from any active treatment and...
Although breast cancer occurs more commonly in women, men do get it. The lifetime risk of developing breast cancer in men is 1 in 1,000, according to the American Cancer Society. Survival rates are similar for women and men and depend on the...
In advanced prostate cancer, the tumor has often spread beyond the prostate and nearby lymph nodes, making surgery an ineffective option because you just can't get all of the cancer. Hormone therapy is often used to treat advanced prostate cancer,...
The American Cancer Society, ACS, reports that the number of deaths from breast cancer has been declining in the U.S. since 1990. This decline is said to be due to improved screening methods and awareness, as well as advances in treatment...
The diagnosis of cancer is often difficult for patients to accept. With new advances in modern medicine, patients no longer have to look at cancer as a death sentence. There are several different modalities available to effectively treat patients...
Endometrial cancer, sometimes called uterine cancer, is defined as the growth of cancerous cells in the lining of the uterus, which is called the endometrium. In the United States, more than 43,000 women are estimated to be diagnosed with...
Some medications increase the risk for gynecomastia--the enlargement of breast tissue in males. This can be an embarrassing side effect, engendering annoying comments from others on the beach, in the gym and elsewhere. According to medical...
Uterine cancer is a major problem in women's health. Learn about the different causes, symptoms, and treatments for cancer of the uterus in this video.
