Citric acid and adipic acid are both mildly acidic organic -- meaning carbon-based -- compounds that you may occasionally see on the ingredient lists for foods, because they both impart a sour flavor. There, however, the similarity ends. Citric...
Garnier is a trusted name in the health and beauty industry, and the company offers a variety of products for men and women. One of the brand's most popular lines is Fructis, which is a special type of hair product aimed to promote better looking,...
One of the most common nutrition misconceptions is that citric acid and vitamin C are one in the same. Citric acid is an important biomolecule that the human body can make, and occurs both naturally and as an additive in food. You can't make...
Apple juice contains more 10 different kinds of acid, which can erode your tooth enamel and add to digestive upset. Malic, quinic, citric, shikimic and fumaric acids are all contained in just one glass of juice. Don't skip the juice altogether;...
Carboxylation and hydroxylation are technical terms for organic, biochemical reactions, or reactions that occur in life forms, from plants to people. While carboxylation and hydroxylation can occur apart from proteins, these reactions occur...
A triglyceride is the most common form of fat in foods and in the body. Triglycerides are needed for good health and they are a rich energy source, as they provide more than twice as much energy for the body as carbohydrates and protein. However,...
KeraCare Hydrating Detangling Shampoo conditions hair with a special detangling formula so that it is easier to comb even when wet. It lathers well and takes out excess oil. Other than the standard water and fragrance additives, KeraCare Hydrating...
The names "L-ascorbate" and "ascorbic acid" sound so similar that it's natural to wonder whether they're the same thing chemically. The answer is both yes and no. Technically, L-ascorbate isn't identical to ascorbic acid. They're interchangeable...
Lysine is an amino acid, and amino acids are the building blocks of protein. There are 20 "common" amino acids that your body needs to build proteins, which are structural and functional components of cells. Of these, certain -- including lysine...
A fatty acid is a simple lipid, or fat, that is classified according to the number of carbons and the number of double bonds it possesses. Polyunsaturated fatty acids are a type of fatty acid that contain two or more carbon-carbon double bonds....
Sometimes, chemical compounds can have wildly different structures and properties despite similar names. In the case of pyruvate versus pyruvic acid, however, the similarities are so profound that most chemists don't even distinguish between the...
Leucine is one of the amino acids, or building blocks of protein. You need amino acids that you obtain from the proteins you eat to make your own proteins; you also use them for energy. Leucine, in the context of a protein, contributes to the...
Citric acid is found in a variety of fruits and vegetables, but is most concentrated in citrus fruits such as lemons and limes. Used as a natural preservative, it is also added to sour the taste to foods and soft drinks. Citric acid is an...
Surgi-Cream for Bikini and Legs is a depilatory cream that removes hair. The cream is an alternative to shaving or waxing. Surgi-Care, the product's manufacturer, claims that no hair growth will occur for several weeks after use. Test a small...
Aspirin and Tylenol are brand names for the analgesic drugs acetylsalicylic and acetaminophen, respectively. Despite somewhat different chemical structures and elemental makeup, the drugs nevertheless have similar effects in the body. Both relieve...
Citric acid is a biologically important compound that your cells make in the process of generating energy from the foods you eat. It's also used in the food industry, where it is a flavoring agent. The synthesis of citric acid in the body is...
If you've ever read the ingredients on a can of soda, you may have wondered why there's citric acid listed. An important biomolecule, your cells make citric acid when you're generating energy. As a food additive, however, it's merely a flavoring...
There can be a variety of causes for bumps on the scalp. According to Dr. Patrick S. J. McElgunn, dermatologist with Piedmont Plastic Surgery and Dermatology, it is extremely important to identify the source of a scalp problem before attempting...
Each of your cells contain millions of amino acids, used to generate the proteins that carry out cellular and tissue function. Among the amino acids used to make these proteins are glutamine and glutamic acid, compounds which prove essential to...
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. Of the 20 amino acids that comprise the structure of proteins, 10 are produced in the body. The other 10 amino acids are essential, meaning they must come from the diet. Aspartic acid and glutamic...
Aspartic acid and lysine are two amino acids, which are the building blocks of protein. When you consume dietary proteins, you break them down into their constituents -- including aspartic acid and lysine -- and use these for a variety of purposes...
A "reducing sugar" has a specific definition in chemical terms. Reducing sugars are those that can donate ions to other molecules. Therefore, reducing sugars act as reducing agents.
Alpha hydroxy and beta hydroxy acids are two active ingredients found in many over-the-counter skincare products. Known as "AHAs" and "BHAs," these ingredients have similar properties, according to cosmetics experts Paula Begoun on her website...
Proteins are biochemical compounds that provide the structure for all living things. Amino acids are the building blocks that make up protein. There are many amino acids, but only 20 are used in all biological life known on earth. You can divide...
Proteins are a critical part of every cell in the human body. Your body is constantly making new proteins to build new tissue or repair damaged cells. Amino acids are the components of proteins and your body needs a steady supply of all of the...
Citric acid is not the same as ascorbic acid, vitamin C. They are both found in citrus fruits such as lemons, limes and oranges. Citric acid is in the carboxylic acid family. It is a crystalline granule that is water-soluble. Citric acid has many...
Bifidobacterium lactis is a good bacterium that has many valuable nutritional components. It helps fight off some of the damage caused by bad bacteria found in the body and also aids in digestion. It is most commonly found in the intestines of...
Amino acids are the molecular building blocks of protein, and you take them in any time you eat protein in your diet. Amino acid supplements are also available at health food stores and grocery stores. If you're wondering which amino acids will...
In chemistry, a substance called a solute is mixed into another substance called a solvent; together they make a solution. Substances can be classified as being lipid or water soluble. Lipid molecules are fat-like in that they dissolve in oil....
