Ear infections are common in children. According to the National Institutes of Health, three out of four children have at least one ear infection before their third birthday. Most children outgrow infections, but chronic cases can cause long-term...
It is your responsibility to educate your child in personal hygiene. Resistance is certain to challenge your efforts, but necessary hygiene practices can stave off childhood illness and infections. Your training in personal hygiene could also save...
Amoxicillin is a prescription antibiotic used to treat infections caused by bacteria. Amoxicillin is a type of penicillin that works by killing bacteria or by preventing its growth. Amoxicillin is commonly used to treat leptospirosis, lyme disease...
Children normally get tired from time to time, but exhaustion that is more serious may result from a chronic illness or nutrient deficiency. Monitor your child's exhaustion carefully to determine any triggers or contributing factors. Unhealthy...
More than 90 percent of reported HIV cases in children in the United States are due to perinatal acquisition, says Sandra K. Burchett, MD. and Philip A. Pizzo, Ph.D. in their study published in "Infectious Diseases" Journal in June 2003. Many...
Asthma and pneumonia both impair lung functioning; however, each condition has a separate course and cause. The National Heart Lung and Blood Institute indicates that asthma is a chronic lung disease that leads to inflammation and narrowing of the...
Encephalitis refers to an inflammation of the brain, and typically results from a viral infection. According to the "Journal of American Medical Association," the most common cause of viral encephalitis in the United States is herpes simplex virus...
Approximately 25% of people who are infected with the human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV, have no symptoms and are not aware they have been infected. According to the CDC, a person can be infected for up to 10 years without experiencing any...
If your baby shows symptoms of thrush mouth, consult your pediatrician but rest easy. The condition is painless in infants, and the majority of cases require no treatment. Childhood infections of Candida fungus will generally clear up without...
The auditory nerve is responsible for transmitting sounds from the sensory portions of the ear to the brain. Damage to the auditory nerve can lead to a form of deafness called sensorineural hearing loss. Because this form of hearing loss is caused...
Lymphoma is the third most common childhood cancer, according to the University of California-San Francisco (UCSF) Children's Hospital. In non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, tumors develop from white blood cells in the lymphatic system, a network of vessels...
According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, or AAP, the paranasal sinuses, made up of the ethmoid, maxillary, sphenoid and frontal sinuses, are a common site of infection in children and adolescents.These hollow cavities found in the skull...
Asthma is a chronic ailment where patients have sensitive airways that react to a variety of stimuli by narrowing. This narrowing causes less air to come into the lungs, causing the typical complaints of asthma sufferers: difficulty breathing,...
Research and treatment through vaccinations account for a great reduction in childhood infectious diseases in the United States, according to Medline Plus, a publication of the National Institutes of Health. Childhood diseases include viral and...
Acetaminophen is a common medication often used on children. When used properly, it can be a safe way to ease the symptoms of minor childhood injuries or illnesses. However, overdoses can be dangerous, so understanding the proper amount and length...
Epilepsy is a disorder of the brain that is characterized by repeated and unexpected seizures or convulsions. Seizures occur as a result of abnormally excited electrical signals in the brain. According to the National Institute of Neurological...
Multiple sclerosis, or MS, is an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks the coverings on nerves. Unprotected nerves deteriorate over time, and communication from the brain to the rest of the body is lost or blocked. Eating a healthy,...
Zinc is an important player in immune system functioning, but this doesn't necessarily mean that zinc supplementation can improve your immune health if you aren't deficient. Most people in the United States have sufficient zinc intake, so zinc...
Infections stem from invasions of the body by bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites. While individuals of all ages are prone to infections, children are more likely to come down with a bug. The immune system is made up of cells that are programmed...
The function of the immune system is to identify and eliminate foreign viruses, bacteria and fungi. In some cases, the immune system forms a reaction against a seemingly harmless particle. This abnormal reaction is termed as an allergy. Allergies...
Malnutrition occurs when a body lacks nutrients to help it grow and stay healthy. The Kids Health website states that more than 1 billion people in the world do not have enough food to eat and that a child dies every six seconds from malnutrition....
HIV is the viral infection that eventually leads to the fatal immune disorder AIDS. Vitamins and minerals can help the body fight HIV and may slow the progression of HIV into AIDS, but many infected individuals don't get enough of the...
Many childhood infections that cause vomiting and diarrhea can result in dehydration. Even having a high fever can cause too much fluid loss. Babies are more susceptible to the dangers of dehydration than older children and adults because they are...
Asthma is a condition that causes the bronchial tubes, or airways in the lungs, to become inflamed and closed. The bronchial walls get tight and mucus is formed that blocks the air pathways. Asthma can be a life-threatening condition or merely...
Amoxicillin is an antibiotic in the penicillin class of antibiotics, which is routinely prescribed for a variety of bacterial infections. Drug allergies are commonly triggered by penicillin-type antibiotics, including amoxicillin, which are...
Childhood lung diseases include a number of conditions in which the lungs do not function properly and breathing is impaired. Asthma, cystic fibrosis, influenza, pneumonia and other infections are common causes of childhood lung diseases....
According to KidsHealth, an ear infection is one of the most commonly diagnosed childhood illness in the United States. More than three out of four children will have had at least one ear infection by the time they reach 3 years of age. If your...
A variety of conditions, whether exposure to illness or a response to environmental factors can cause children to develop rashes. Some rashes are associated with other signs and symptoms that may need the immediate attention of the physician,...
Scientists have identified over 15,000 distinct species of roundworms. Roundworms are nematodes, or tube-shaped invertebrates that live in soil. According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, the worms can range in length from 1...
Ear infections occur in three out of four children before age three. The medical term for middle ear infections is otitis media. "Otitis" refers to inflammation of the ear, and "media" means middle. Learn about the different causes, symptoms, and...
Chickenpox are caused by the Varicella-Zoster virus, which is closely related to the herpes simplex viruses. Learn more about Varicella-Zoster virus in this health video.
Meningitis is an inflammation of meninges, membranes that protect the brain or spinal cord. Find the facts on viral meningitis including treatment options in this video.
