Sodium, potassium, calcium and phosphorus are important minerals in your diet that also act as electrolytes, or electrically charged ion particles. Adequate electrolyte levels in your body help to maintain fluid balance, blood pH, transmission of nerve signals and muscle action. You constantly have to replace electrolytes by dietary means because they get lost in your sweat and urine. Electrolyte imbalance can result in adverse effects, especially if you have chronic kidney disease, or CKD.
Doctors commonly measure the BUN and creatinine to assess the health of the kidneys. In people with kidney disease, these substances can accumulate. Children with acute or chronic kidney failure may need dialysis, and using the...
Chronic venous insufficiency occurs when the veins in the legs weaken, reducing their ability to circulate blood back up to the heart. Symptoms include bulging veins or varicose veins, burning, fatigue in the legs, pain and swe...
Adequate dietary protein is necessary to maintain health and reduce disease risk. The United States Department of Agriculture--USDA--has established the recommendation for the optimal intake of protein. The protein recommendati...
Electrolyte management is not an issue for healthy people because their kidneys regulate electrolyte levels. At most, fluid replacement might be necessary if you sweat heavily after an intense athletic event. Management of elec...
Patients with chronic renal disease have no doubt heard rumblings about low-protein diets. For a long time, the jury was out as to the value of these diets as studies conflicted as to the possible benefit. However, studies in...
If you've gained or lost weight, or developed symptoms involving fatigue or pain, take a look at what you've been eating. Limited menus, too-generous portions and heavy reliance on solid fats, salt or sugar can all have chronic...
Your kidneys are responsible for a myriad of vital processes. If your kidneys fail and hemodialysis becomes necessary for you to survive, following an appropriate diet becomes imperative. Most hemodialysis patients require seve...
Chronic diseases are among the most common health conditions in the United States and account for disabilities and 7 of the 10 leading causes of death, notes the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Lifestyle behaviors,...
More Americans than ever are overweight or obese and suffer from serious chronic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes and heart disease, problems that -- in many cases -- are directly linked to diet. Three-fourths of the dollars s...
Chronic renal disease is also known as chronic kidney disease. Chronic renal disease, a condition in which the kidneys do not function properly on a regular basis, typically requires dialysis. Certain exercises can help improve...
The kidneys work by filtering the blood of waste products to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance. Chronic renal insufficiency, also known as chronic renal failure, is a condition in which the kidneys have suffered irreversib...
People with chronic kidney failure lose the ability to remove excessive amounts of fluid from the body and waste products from the blood. Risk factors for developing chronic kidney failure include obesity, high blood pressure, ...
According to the World Health Organization, or WHO, an unhealthy diet -- a diet comprised of energy-dense, nutrient-poor foods with high levels of sugar -- is a significant cause of numerous chronic diseases. Some chronic disea...
Renal disease is marked by a reduction in kidney function, which results in a decline of physical health. Symptoms of the disease include anemia, fluid buildup in tissues, loss of bone minerals and hypertension, according to th...
Chronic renal insufficiency, also known as chronic kidney disease, occurs when something damages the kidneys and reduces their ability to function properly. Some of the causes of renal failure include traumatic injuries, lupus,...
Nephrons, which house the capillary network called glomeruli, are the functional units of the kidneys. In chronic renal disease, the damaged glomeruli do not function normally. Therefore, urine output decreases, anemia develops...
Although acute renal failure and chronic renal failure display similar symptoms, their causes differ, as do their treatment options.
Potassium is a nutrient that is involved in many bodily functions, including digestion, metabolism, chemical and electrical processes. The normal level of potassium in the blood is 3.6 to 4.8 mEq/L, according to MayoClinic.com....
Chronic renal disease affects 26 million people in the United States, according to 2010 information from the National Kidney Foundation, and is a leading cause of death. Because of this epidemic, the National Kidney Foundation ...
Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, or COPD, are a group of lung diseases that block airflow to and from the lungs, states MayoClinic.com. COPD progressively worsens and makes it increasingly difficult for patients to breat...
Chronic renal disease is characterized by the gradual loss of kidney function. When the kidneys become damaged, they cannot work properly which results in accumulation of fluid and waste in the body. Diminishing kidney function...
Urinalysis involves testing the urine of a patient. Doctors look at the properties of the urine such as color, clarity and pH. They also evaluate the amount of protein, glucose, nitrite and other chemicals. All of these provi...
Chronic diseases exact a substantial toll on people who live with them and the community at large. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that nearly 50 percent of the population in the United States has one or ...
Chronic diseases are those disease processes that last for a prolonged time. Most are incurable. The onset may be acute, but unresponsive to treatment, or it may develop slowly and progressively worsen over time. A non-communic...
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 70 percent of all deaths in the United States are due to chronic diseases. Lack of physical activity, tobacco use, not consuming enough fruits and vegetables and dri...
According to the National Kidney Foundation, approximately 26 million Americans have chronic kidney disease or conditions that disrupt proper kidney function. Though chronic kidney disease poses numerous nutrient-related disadv...
Chronic renal disease can be caused by a variety of other illnesses or problems. Hypertension, kidney stones, infection and a buildup of toxins in the body can add to already high levels of stress placed on the kidneys. The ki...
Chronic renal insufficiency is the ninth leading cause of death in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control. If left untreated, chronic renal insufficiency leads to renal failure. A report by the United S...
Chronic diseases refer to those that are persistent and long lasting and that may develop slowly rather than rapidly, such as acute diseases. Communicable diseases, also known as infectious diseases, are those that can be acqui...
Millions of Americans suffer from chronic diseases and illnesses, such as diabetes, fibromyalgia, high blood pressure or depression. Each of these diseases has a significant emotional and financial impact on the individual, fa...
Chronic renal (kidney) disease refers to conditions that cause damage to the kidney and prevent proper kidney function. As renal disease worsens, severe complications may develop, such as high blood pressure (hypertension), ane...
Chronic sinus infections affect more than 30 million Americans, according to the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. A chronic sinus infection either lasts more than eight weeks or is recurring, according to ...
According to the National Kidney Foundation, chronic renal or lidney disease, or CKD, is a progressive disease that causes damage to the kidneys over time. CKD consists of five progressive stages that are determined by glomerul...
Although many forms of cardiac disease can be prevented through lifestyle changes, they remain the No. 1 cause of death worldwide, according to the World Health Organization. Many of the cardiac diseases are chronic, meaning th...
These problems, called primary immunodeficiency disorders, can lead to patients suffering from recurring infections. One such disorder, chronic granulomatous disease, can cause patients to get colitis.
Chronic renal insufficiency is a slow, steady loss of kidney function that occurs over a period of months or even years, according to Medline Plus. Chronic renal insufficiency is sometimes called chronic renal failure; however,...
Some types of anemia--a shortage of healthy red blood cells--are caused by the presence of a chronic disease. You may develop anemia as a result of rheumatoid arthritis, cancer and chemotherapy treatment, Crohn's disease or kid...
Many elderly individuals suffer from chronic pain. Either as a disease process by itself or in conjunction with other debilitating illnesses--heart disease, arthritis and osteoporosis--the pain itself can be unbearable. Unfort...
A chronic disease is one that is long-term and usually progresses slowly. Heart disease, asthma, obesity, Alzheimer's, diabetes and cancer are some examples of chronic diseases. Chronic diseases are some of the most costly dise...
