Muscle growth, development and mass steadily increase from the moment a child is born. More than 600 muscles form in the human body and by the time your child surpasses puberty into late adolescence, his muscle mass is at peak levels. Genetic...
The muscular system is responsible for all of the body's movement. It is made up of muscles and tendons. There are three types of muscle: smooth, cardiac and voluntary. There are numerous types of muscular system diseases that can affect any type...
Congenital diseases are those that involve defects present before a child is born. These diseases can be genetically inherited, or the result of exposure to toxins or infection while still in the womb. A number of bone calcification diseases are...
Muscular dystrophy refers to a condition that solely involves the muscles while cerebral palsy affects muscles, hearing, speech, learning and thought processes.
According to the U.S. National Library of Medicine and the U.S. National Institutes of Health, a muscle spasm or cramp is an involuntary, and often painful, contraction of a muscle or group of muscles. The NIH states that muscle spasms are common,...
The femur, tibia, fibula and patella comprise the knee bones. According to the University of Texas Medical Branch website, the knee provides flexible mobility during which it bears considerable weight. A number of injuries may occur to the knee,...
Potassium iodide is a medication that's most commonly used to treat thyroid diseases and as an expectorant. It's marketed under the brand names ThyroShield, ThyroSafe, Pima, SSKI Oral Solution and Iosat. Talk with your doctor about the possible...
The adrenal glands are an important part of the endocrine system; they make hormones that affect the rest of the body. Adrenal hypoplasia is a disorder in which the adrenal glands do not develop properly, causing them to make low levels of...
Fingernails and toenails, like hair, form from protein and act as a protective covering for your digits. Several factors come into play that can affect nail growth. Some of these factors may leave you with deformed or brittle nails, or in some...
Monitoring bone growth in children is important because childhood and adolescence are prime times for bone development. Healthy bone growth in children ensures fewer risks of problems in adults, report doctors at the National Kidney Foundation....
Bones provide the body with structure and protect internal organs. Some bones---including the hip bones and the femur bone, which is found in the thigh---contain a spongy material known as bone marrow. Bone marrow contains immature and...
Blood consists of protein-rich liquid and platelets, red blood cells and white blood cells, collectively known as formed blood elements. A complete blood count, or CBC, includes counts of the formed blood elements along with other measurements...
Osteopetrosis is a group of rare diseases in which bone is not remodeled, causing the bone to become denser but more prone to fracture. St. Jude's Children's Research Hospital estimates the most severe form of osteoporosis affects only 20 babies...
