There are many diseases that are exclusive to children. Some diseases occur only in newborns and infants, while some develop in young children only. Among these are various types of tumors and inflammation. Children with these kind of serious...
Kenalog for injection comes in two forms, one as triamcinolone acetonide, which is used for intra-articular (into the joint) injection, and the other as triamcinolone diacetate which is given as an intramuscular injection. Kenalog is a synthetic...
The effects of aging on our skin are often visible in the form of facial wrinkles, spider veins in the legs and dark under-eye circles. Wrinkles occur because as we age, there is a decrease in the thickness, firmness and elasticity of skin. Spider...
The skin serves as a protective covering for your body as it shields you from outside elements. It is composed of three layers: the epidermis, dermis and hypodermal layer. The outer part of your skin (epidermis) contains cells called melanocytes...
With an aging population of baby boomers and a culture that equates youth with beauty, gray hair has become an increasingly important issue in recent years. As with most appearance-related issues, the color of your hair can be affected by your...
Dark circles are symmetrical dark areas of pigmentation underneath both of your eyes. They are blue in appearance and may have accompanying symptoms, including swelling and redness of the skin. Your circles may be caused by multiple factors,...
Prednisolone is a strong anti-inflammatory agent prescribed to treat endocrine disorders. According to the "Physicians' Desk Reference 2010," prednisolone (Millipred) is supplied as round, scored, peach-colored tablets available in 5 mg strength....
Although transplants differ in some respects between Caucasian and African American patients, African Americans can enjoy the same benefits from hair restoration surgery as do patients of other races. The procedures used in hair restoration...
Azelaic acid, technically called heptanedicarboxylic acid, is a topical treatment for mild to moderate acne, including inflammatory acne. It may be combined with oral antibiotics or hormonal therapy to increase effectiveness. Azelaic acid has a...
Hydroquinone is an active ingredient in several skin creams that are used for depigmentation of melasma--pigmented areas--age spots and scars. This chemical compound is used in brand named skin ointments and creams including Claripel, Eldopaque,...
Glycolic acid is a type of alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) primarily derived from sugarcane when used for skin care. A glycolic acid chemical peel can improve the skin's appearance by helping the top layers of dead skin cells slough away, allowing new,...
Dark circles under your eyes may make you look older than you should. The Mayo Clinic states that dark circles may even make you feel old, unhealthy or tired. You can cure or at least diminish your dark circles using a variety of treatments...
DHEA or dehydroepiandrosterone, is produced by the adrenal glands in the liver and in male testes. Dietary supplements manufacture DHEA from soy and wild yam. DHEA is metabolized to androstenedione, and then testosterone or estrogen. Men have...
Spina bifida occulta is a neural tube defect that causes a deformity in one or more of the vertebrae, which are small bones that form the spinal column. Depending on the location and severity of the deformity, this condition can affect the legs...
The colored part of the eye is called the iris. The color of your iris is determined by the genetic material inherited from your parents. Most people's eye color remains constant after the age of 3. Eye discoloration can, however, occur later in...
Skin wrinkles are a normal result of aging, as the division and replacement of new cells declines, skin loses it's elasticity and your body reduces the amount of moisturizing oil it produces. Some wrinkles can be prevented by avoiding excessive...
Astaxanthin is a phytochemical that belongs to a group of substances called cartenoids, and it is responsible for the pink-red pigmentation of fish and shrimp. Astaxanthin is a byproduct of haematococcus pluvialis, a type of dark red pigmented...
Color can be perceived because photoreceptors in the retina, called cones, have pigments sensitive to light that enable color recognition. The cones are located in the macula, the center of the retina and each cone is sensitive to red, green or...
An uneven skin tone can make you look tired, older and unhealthy. Skin complexion can become ruddy or uneven due to slowed skin cell turnover, darkened areas caused by pigmentation, decreased blood circulation, dry or oily skin and acne and other...
Gray hair is caused by a decrease in the pigment melanin which gives hair its color. This melanin is normally produced by cells called melanocytes in the skin. This decrease is a natural side-effect of aging. For years, men and women alike have...
Rose hip oil comes from the seeds of a specific variety of rose, Rosa aff. rubiginosa or Rosa moschata. A cold-press extraction method separates the oil from the hips and seeds. The delicate oil needs refrigerated or stored in a cool, dark...
Graying hair increases with age as the production of melanin pigment decreases. Although scientific evidence is lacking, practicing a healthy lifestyle may be a natural, free way to help prevent the early onset of gray hair. According to...
People use kojic acid as a skin bleaching agent. When applied to your skin, it decreases the amount of pigment that your skin produces. Less pigment in your skin means that it will be lighter. Like any chemical, kojic acid has unique properties...
Acne typically begins with sebaceous glands in the hair follicles producing too much oil. This leads to oily skin, which prevents dead skin cells from shedding from the surface. These cells build up and block pores, creating an advantageous...
Pediatrics is seasonal, and summer is the season for check-ups and rashes which include areas of hyperpigmentation, unusual blotches of skin that tan darker than the surrounding skin. These areas typically appear on the face, arms or legs and have...
Grey hair is a natural part of aging. By the age of 50, about half of Caucasians find that half their hair has turned grey (see Reference 3). Grey hair is caused by decreasing levels of melanin, which is a pigment that gives hair its color. This...
Striae, or stretch marks, are discolored fine lines that appear on your skin. This occurs when your skin is pulled by stretching due to pregnancy, weight loss, weight gain, puberty or periods of hormonal flux. Stretch marks commonly appear on the...
Tretinoin Cream is a vitamin A derivative used to help smooth and soften facial skin. Tretinoin is the generic name of this product; a popular brand name for tretinoin cream is Renova. Tretinoin is used to smooth roughness on the face, to lessen...
Ellagic acid is a chemical found in certain fruits, walnuts, pecans and some other plant foods. The substance has generated interest because it appears to have anti-cancer properties. The American Cancer Society cautions that nearly all research...
