Vitamin B12 injections may be prescribed for a variety of reasons, says "Focus on Nursing Pharmacology," though a severe deficiency is the most likely cause. Vitamin B12 injections are administered intramuscularly. If you are self-administering...
Vitamin B12 is an essential vitamin that is plays an important role in the production of red blood cells, or erythrocytes, and other body mechanisms. The National Institutes of Health notes that vitamin B12 also functions in fat and protein...
Muscles often work together to perform tasks. To move your upper limb, which describes the arm between the shoulder and elbow, several muscles work in concert. To abduct means to move away from the body; the upper limb abductors help you lift your...
Vitamin B12, or cobalamin, is absorbed from food in the stomach with the help of a protein known as intrinsic factor, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center, or UMMC. Patients who lack intrinsic factor cannot absorb vitamin B12 and...
Vitamins B-6 and B-12 are B-complex vitamins. Vitamin B-6 works together with B-12 and other vitamins to help convert food into energy that can be utilized by the body. Vitamins B-6, B-12 and folic acid also help control the levels of homocysteine...
Man-made vitamin B12 injection, also known as cyanocobalamin is used to treat and prevent pernicious anemia. Pernicious anemia occurs when there is lack of intrinsic factor in the stomach needed for the proper absorption of vitamin B12, according...
Vitamin B-12 is necessary for metabolism, red blood cell production and maintaining healthy nerve cells. Vitamin B-12 is naturally found in animal foods such as red meat, fish, eggs and milk. Hypoglycemia is low blood glucose levels in the blood....
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend the annual flu vaccine as the first and most important step towards reducing the risk of seasonal influenza. The flu vaccine is available in two forms: the flu shot and a nasal spray....
Flu vaccines are administered via intramuscular injection, which means the medication is injected into a muscle. A survey reported by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) indicated that as many as 3 percent of U.S. health care workers who...
According to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), five manufacturers have been licensed to produce injectible vaccine (flu shot) for the 2009-2010 season. A sixth--MedImmune LLC--has been licensed to produce a nasal spray vaccine called...
Intramuscular injections are used for antibiotics, hormones and vaccines that need to be released slowly, notes Carol Taylor, R.N., Phd.D, author of “Nursing Fundamentals. To avoid injury to underlying nerves and blood vessels, the person...
"You're just going to feel a little prick now." Said by many nurses prior to administering a flu vaccine, this may underestimate the real pain felt by flu vaccine recipients during and after administration. According to the Centers for Disease...
In the past, only people deficient in B-12 or B-6 received injections. Today, the increase in knowledge of the health benefits associated with these vitamins has led many to add them to their wellness programs. Touted as energy boosters, mood...
Chromium is a mineral that is important for the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats. Chromium also helps insulin work well in lowering blood glucose levels, according to MedlinePlus. Patients with severe chromium deficiency are treated...
Gardasil is a vaccine that was approved for girls and women between the ages of 9 and 26 for the prevention of genital warts and cervical cancer caused by four human papillomavirus (HPV) types. Though there are many HPV strains, Gardasil offers...
IBS stands for irritable bowel syndrome and is a chronic condition that affects the colon. IBS often develops after an intestinal infection. Symptoms of IBS include abdominal pain that goes away after bowel movement, chronic diarrhea that...
Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin that is necessary for the production of red blood cells, DNA synthesis, metabolism and maintaining healthy nerve cells. Vitamin B12 is naturally found in animal foods such as fish,...
Allergy injections are a form of immunotherapy that trains the immune response not to overreact to common allergens. A small amount of the offending allergen is injected on a weekly basis to desensitize the immune system to this trigger. These...
Macrocytic anemia, is an alternative name for anemia caused by vitamin B12 deficiency, according to MedlinePlus. B12 deficiency may be caused by lack of intrinsic factor, which is a stomach protein needed to help absorb B12 from food. Poor B12...
Topamax is a brand name for topiramate, an anti-seizure medication used in combination with other medications to treat seizures in adults and children, with epilepsy according to Drugs.com. Topamax is in a class of medications known as...
Rheumatoid arthritis, or RA, is a chronic autoimmune disease that leads to inflammation of the lining of joints and surrounding tissues. Vitamin B-12 is a B vitamin needed by the body for red blood cell production, DNA synthesis, metabolism and...
Vitamin B12, also called cyanocobalamin, occurs naturally in certain foods such as meat. Synthetic supplements used to prevent or treat vitamin B12 deficiency come in injectable, oral or nasal forms for individuals who do not eat animal products...
