Peripheral neuropathy describes damage to the peripheral nervous system, or the system that transmits information from the brain and spinal cord to every other part of the body. Peripheral nerves send sensory information back to the brain and...
Your Lisfranc joint lies within your midfoot area, as part of a bone cluster that makes up the arch along the top part of your foot. The joint plays a role in transferring force between your midfoot and forefoot area. Common symptoms of a fracture...
The peroneal tendons are two ropes of connective tissue that connect muscles in the lower leg to bones in the foot. The two peroneal tendons run along the outside of the foot, just under the bony protrusion of the ankle, explains Foot Health...
The metatarsals are the long bones in the middle portion of the foot. The tarsal bones join them to the rest of the hindfoot (talus and calcaneus). The tarsal bones include the medial, middle, and lateral cuneiform bones, as well as the cuboid...
Running injuries are an inherent part of the sport. According to van Mechelen in "Running Injuries: A Review of the Epidemiological Literature," 37 to 56 percent of all runners experience an annual injury. Injuries to the peroneal tendons are...
A fractured foot can occur from many traumatic events, such a falling down the stairs, a car accident or dropping a heavy item on your foot. Other conditions such as avascular necrosis can result in a fracture when the bone is not receiving...
Foot disorders are commonly linked to diabetes mellitus and can result in harsh complications if left untreated. Drug Topics, an online pharmacist magazine, reports that up to 24 percent of diabetes patients with foot ulcers must receive an...
Ankle dislocations almost always occur with a sprain or fracture. When an ankle is dislocated, the adjoining bones in the joint are displaced to the point they no longer have contact with each other. During an ankle dislocation, the bones of the...
Virtually every style of submission grappling, no matter its geographic location or historical development, employs leg locks. These styles of submission grappling include Brazilian jiujitsu, sambo, catch wrestling and judo. In many cases,...
Charcot foot, or neuropathic osteopathy, is a degenerative disorder of the feet that is progressive and debilitating. According to the Podiatry Channel, it occurs as a result of nerve damage, or neuropathy, and is characterized by decreased...
Swelling of the feet and ankles is normal after a long day standing or sitting, such as waitressing or sitting at a desk all day. When swelling occurs for no apparent reason and the legs and feet become reddened, it can indicate a problem....
According to the University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC), about 75 percent of Americans will experience foot pain at some point. UMMC notes that foot pain primarily is caused by shoes that don't fit properly or that force the foot to conform...
According to MayoClinic.com, certain medical conditions, repetitive strain injuries and traumatic injuries can cause problems in and around the hip joint. The hip joint is an important weight-bearing joint that allows a person to stand, walk, run...
Many conditions and injuries can cause pain in the left hip area. According to MayoClinic.com, hip pain, including pain in the left hip area, can be caused by hip joint problems, overuse injuries, traumatic injuries and certain medical conditions....
Although riding a bicycle is an effective form of sport and exercise, it carries serious risk of injury. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says that more than 500,000 Americans are injured in bicycle-related accidents every year....
Joints are part of the skeletal system that allow for a range of motion between intersecting bones. Joints act as a hinge for bending at certain points like the knees or elbows. Other joints allow more complicated movement like rotation of the...
The term "dislocated knee" generally refers to a dislocated kneecap, or patella. According to the New England Musculoskeletal Institute, an athlete can dislocate his patella when the foot is planted and a rapid change of direction or twisting...
The normal human foot features an arch that helps provide stability and support to the body while also acting as a sort of shock absorber for walking, running and jumping. When those arches are too low, it is referred to as "flat feet" and may...
People subject their feet to a lot of force each day, which places stress on all of the 26 bones found in each foot. Bones can break owing to accidents, a direct blow or overuse of the foot. Patients may notice a popping sound at the time of the...
A stress fracture in the foot develops when the muscles become too fatigued to absorb impact. When this occurs during weightlifting, foot impact or pressure is absorbed in the bones rather than the muscles. This can result in a small crack or...
Runner's knee, or patellofemoral pain, feels like a dull, aching pain underneath the front of the kneecap right around where it would connect with the bottom of the femur bone. It is common in athletes that use the knee joint excessively, like...
A physical examination of a baby by a doctor is a standard procedure after any birth. Babies at risk of having a hip dislocation should be checked specifically for symptoms associated with the condition. A doctor can examine a baby for hip...
Knee pain affects a large number of individuals, regardless of age or activity level. Knee problems that occur during exercise are usually the result of poor mechanics, failure to stretch and overuse. Excessive running, jumping, twisting, turning...
One of the most dangerous sports to participate in is motocross, due to the combinations of rough terrain and high speed. Unexpectedly benign throws from the bike or hard landings cause knee injuries; landing the wrong way may cause a shoulder...
The leg is made up of a variety of bones, muscles, tendons and ligaments that are crucial in your ability to stand and move. Sports, accidents and falls can cause injury to your leg. Injuries can include sprains, strains, muscle tears,...
Midfoot injuries related to running are unfortunately common. Many midfoot injuries start out as nagging pain that occurs as you run but go away when you rest. If you experience consistent midfoot pain when running, consult a doctor to gain a...
Adults with flat feet have a flattened or low arch. The flattened arch, which either failed to develop in childhood or has fallen in adulthood, allows the entire foot to be in contact with the floor when the person stands. Adult flat feet is a...
Kickboxing can be a great way to learn self-defense and get a cardiovascular workout at the same time. While the risk of martial arts injury is low compared to other contact sports, repeated ankle trauma or sprains can damage the peroneal tendon...
There are many causes of lateral hip pain. According to a 2009 article by Roald Bahr and Karim Khan published in the "British Medical Journal," lateral hip pain is a common and often chronic condition that's misdiagnosed in many cases. Lateral hip...