A hysterectomy, the surgical removal of the uterus, is done for many reasons, including abnormal uterine bleeding, cancer and endometriosis. Hysterectomies are often performed concurrently with resection of the ovaries, known as bilateral...
Also known as hormone therapy, estrogen replacement therapy is used to treat the symptoms of menopause: hot flashes, decreased sexual desire, vaginal dryness, mood swings and sleep disorders. Often, progesterone and estrogen are used in hormone...
Women naturally produce two sex hormones until menopause: estrogen and progesterone. Some menopausal and post-menopausal women take hormone replacement therapy, which contains estrogen and progesterone, to alleviate the symptoms of menopause....
At a certain age, a woman's ovaries start producing less estrogen. Women who have had her ovaries surgically removed also have less estrogen. Estrogen replacement therapy keeps the hormone level constant. Many women opt for ERT for different...
As women age their bodies produce less estrogen, and the effects can include mood swings, hot flashes, memory problems and other undesirable conditions. There has been some controversy over whether or not to artificially replace the estrogen in a...
Estrogen is a female hormone that plays an important role in the sexual development of the woman and helps regulate the menstrual cycle during the childbearing years. The amount of estrogen produced by the ovaries decreases after menopause. A...
Low libido, as defined by the Mayo Clinic, is "a persistent or recurrent lack of interest in sex that causes you personal distress." This can be caused by a variety of factors, one of which being menopause. It is one of the most common side...
Hormone therapy consists of using medications to replace the ones no longer produced by the female body after menopause. The most common hormones involved are estrogen and progesterone, according to MayoClinic.com. Hormone therapy can help ease...
Anti-estrogen drugs are used to treat hormonally responsive cancers, such as breast or ovarian cancer. Cancer cells in hormonally responsive tumors detect the presence of estrogen in the bloodstream and respond to the estrogen by proliferating. As...
Estring is a ring of estrogen that is inserted inside the upper third of the vagina. Estring is used to offset the effects of decreased estrogen in post-menopausal women. There are many different complications that surround the use of estrogen...
Estrogen supplementation is available by prescription only and is not the same at taking a dietary supplement. Estrogen levels peak in your 20s and decline 80 percent by age 80. Estrogen is a female hormone responsible for the menstrual cycle....
When a woman goes through menopause, she experiences a decline in her reproductive hormones. Not only is there a decrease in estrogen levels, but the ovaries begin to make less progesterone than before. While the most common form of treatment for...
Estrogen therapy is often considered as a potential way to treat symptoms associated with menopause. There are many different types of estrogen preparations available. Some patients may choose to take estrogen pills, others may find that for the...
Women undergo many health and body changes after menopause. The primary change is that their ovaries stop producing estrogen and progesterone. For many women, the decrease in estrogen produces unpleasant side effects, such as hot flashes. Taking...
Estrogen is a naturally occurring set of hormones responsible for female reproduction and the development of sexual characteristics. Males also produce small amounts of estrogen. The HealthyWomen website notes that estrogen has effects on...
Urinary tract infections, or UTIs, can occur in both men and women, and can become more common as you age. Symptoms include painful urination, more frequent urination or urgency to urinate. In some cases, your urine may appear cloudy or bloody....
Prempro, by Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, is an oral hormone therapy medication available by prescription to treat moderate to severe symptoms of menopause. According to Drugs.com, the medication contains a combination of estrogens and progestin. Women...
Menopause, which typically occurs in the late 40s or early 50s, is a normal stage of life when women stop menstruating. Symptoms of menopause vary from woman to woman, but can include irregular periods, heavier or lighter periods, hot flashes,...
The hormone estrogen aids in numerous functions in the female body. It enables ovulation and the ability to conceive, helps maintain female features in the body and guards against osteoporosis and other physical ailments, such as heart attack....
Stress incontinence is marked by the unintentional loss or urine. Physical movement or activities, such as coughing, sneezing, heavy lifting or any movement that puts stress on the bladder, can trigger the problem. Stress incontinence is more...
Isoflavones are a plant estrogen found mainly in soybeans that mimics human estrogen. They also have antioxidant qualities and are thought to be a protector against some diseases. The health benefits of soy isoflavones are still under...
The year 2002 changed the way doctors -- and women -- viewed hormone replacement therapy. Hormone replacement therapy was routinely prescribed for women who developed menopausal symptoms and to diseases related to menopause such as heart disease...
Hormone replacement therapy, or HRT, is a therapy in which deficient or lacking hormones are replaced by synthetic or man-made hormones. HRT is most often used as treatment for menopause symptoms and complications, but can be used to treat other...
The female hormones estrogen and progesterone are naturally produced by the ovaries. They are taken as hormone replacement therapy in women who have undergone menopause or who have low levels of this hormone. Estrogen and progesterone help relieve...
Estrogen is a hormone that is present in both men and women. Women have higher concentrations of estrogen during childbearing years. Then during menopause, or following some forms of hysterectomy, estrogen production falls. Estrogen replacement...
Dyspareunia is a medical term used to describe painful sexual intercourse. According to the Merck Manual, this pain may be located superficially or deep within your tissues. Manifestations of dyspareunia include a burning or aching pain with...
Osteoporosis is a bone disease caused by a disruption in the normal bone remodeling process and leads to an increased risk of fracture, most commonly in the hip, wrist or spine. In 2007, it was estimated that 10 million people over the age of 50...
Hormone replacement therapies are used to minimize the symptoms of menopause. Night sweats, hot flashes, mood swings, insomnia, vaginal dryness and heart palpitations commonly accompany the decline in estrogen that accompanies menopause. The...
Hormone therapy, or HT, is a clinical treatment often used to treat the symptoms of menopause in women. It usually combines the female hormones estrogen and progestin, and in some cases testosterone. For women who have undergone uterus removal,...
Uterine cancer is a major problem in women's health. Learn about the different causes, symptoms, and treatments for cancer of the uterus in this video.
