Swine flu is a popular name for the H1N1 influenza virus, according to the Mayo Clinic. Swine flu is a respiratory infection that differs from the seasonal influenza virus. The virus responsible for swine flu is made of genetic material from the...
Many different health problems, including depression and insomnia, have been linked to low levels of certain chemicals in the brain, such as serotonin. One way that many people use to treat these imbalances is by eating supplements that can be...
The American Academy of Family Physicians defines a high fever as being 103 degrees Fahrenheit or higher. Medically, fever is referred to as pyrexia, and an extremely high fever is known as hyperpyrexia. Some fevers resolve without treatment, and...
Risperdal (Risperidone) is an antipsychotic medication used to treat the symptoms of schizophrenia, irritability associated with autistic disorder and the manic symptoms of bipolar disorder. Risperdal works by restoring the balance of chemicals in...
Dextromethorphan is a common ingredient in many cough syrups and cough suppressant medications. Dextromethorphan works by inhibiting the nerves involved in the cough reflex, which lessens the urge to cough. Despite its presence in over-the-counter...
Hallucinations that develop from consuming caffeine are a sign that you're experiencing a caffeine overdose. Hallucinations are defined by New York Times Health as seeing things that are not really present while you are awake and conscious. While...
Kawasaki syndrome strikes children under the age of five, mostly boys of Asian descent, but no race is immune. There is no known cause and no way to prevent it. The disease affects the skin, mouth and lymph nodes. Kawasaki syndrome, also called...
Hair loss, or alopecia, is typically associated with the aging process. Children may also experience hair loss, although it is uncommon. Causes for hair loss in children range from common fungal infections to emotional and rare genetic causes, or...
Young children develop skin rashes from a variety of causes including skin irritations, allergies, fevers and bacterial or viral infections. Seek immediate medical attention if a rash is accompanied by a fever above 103, a sudden change in...
Heat bumps on the skin are also known as heat rash and usually develop from excessive exposure to heat or humid extremes. The condition may be as mild as a few small bumps but can also develop into painful blistering of the skin. According to the...
According to MayoClinic.com hair loss is becoming a more common problem for women and can be a psychologically damaging condition. Female hair loss can be caused by many factors, including genetics, lifestyle, health conditions and reactions to...
A variety of conditions, whether exposure to illness or a response to environmental factors can cause children to develop rashes. Some rashes are associated with other signs and symptoms that may need the immediate attention of the physician,...
The adrenal glands are small organs located on top of the kidney. According to the National Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases Information Service, the adrenals secrete cortisol, a hormone responsible for regulating the stress response, maintaining...
A urinary tract infection (UTI) occurs when bacteria makes its way into one or more components of the urinary system. This can include the ureters, bladder and kidneys. KidsHealth.org points out that UTIs of all types are common in children,...
Gangrene occurs when restricted blood flow causes body tissue to die and decay. It is usually caused by an infection, injury or circulation problems. Dry gangrene occurs when arteries become blocked causing restricted blood flow and tissue death....
Salmonella infection is an illness caused by the salmonella bacteria that can be found in water, animal feces, soil, and raw meat or eggs. Many people who ingest the bacteria do not develop salmonella disease. However, infants and children are...
There are certain side effects that are fairly common with therapeutic use of dextromethorphan, whether it is taken alone or in combination with other medications. These include nausea, dizziness, an upset stomach and drowsiness. Although these...
A fever is typically a sign of the body's immune system responding to a viral or bacterial infection. Fevers can cause chills, shakiness, sweating and, rarely, febrile seizures. Whatever illness or condition is causing the fever can present...
The common cold, with its symptoms of sneezing, runny nose, congestion and cough, strikes at one time or another. According to the Mayo Clinic's website, most adults come down with a cold two to four times a year. If you develop a high fever,...
High level of sodium in the blood, or hypernatremia, is an electrolyte-imbalance that can be caused by dehydration, certain drugs and medications, hyperventilation, excess salt intake and certain endocrine diseases such as diabetes. Symptoms of...
Sometimes, it's difficult to tell if you're suffering from the flu or another illness. The signs and symptoms of influenza A and B are similar: fever, coughing, headache, muscle and joint aches, extreme tiredness and a stuffy nose and head. Most...
In 2006, the Federal Drug Administration approved the vaccine Gardasil to prevent infection with the four most concerning types of genital human papillomavirus---types 6, 11, 16, and 18. According to the FDA, Gardasil protects girls and women,...
To initially treat toxic shock syndrome (TSS). eliminate the source of infection. If you are using a diaphragm, cervical cap or tampon and develop TSS symptoms, such as high fever, vomiting, diarrhea and extremely low blood pressure, remove the...
When you see a person fall to the ground in a convulsion, you're most likely witnessing a grand mal seizure. It also goes by the name of generalized seizure, but a more descriptive term is tonic-clonic seizure because it indicates two stages. In...
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has a recommended schedule for routine newborn vaccination. These vaccines are intended to prevent illness and disease. Infants will receive many vaccinations throughout the first year of life....
ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) refers to a medical condition associated with such signs as difficulty concentrating, being easily distracted and frequently losing items. Additional signs of ADHD include talking excessively and...
Vasomotor rhinitis is the swelling of the lining of the nose due to enlarged blood vessels. The swelling stimulates the mucus glands, which results in congestion and nasal dripping. Vasomotor rhinitis is not caused by an allergic reaction. It's...
Headache and nausea are symptoms of various conditions in children. Some of these are minor illnesses that do not require any specific medical care, but some are serious, life-threatening conditions. The main difference is that while the headache...
Sun stroke--or heat stroke, as it is commonly called--is a serious, life-threatening condition that always warrants medical intervention. Call for emergency medical help if heat stroke is suspected. It's vital that parents and others who work with...