Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are most commonly caused by bacteria and can result in a burning sensation or pain during urination. They can also travel to the bladder and kidneys, where they often cause more serious infections. Though men get...
The urinary system is composed of the bladder, the urethra, two kidneys, two ureters and two sphincter muscles. The urinary system is responsible for assisting in the processing of foods and removing a chemical called urea from the body. Taking...
Normally, urine that flows into the bladder from the kidneys is sterile and therefore free from bacteria and other infectious agents. When we urinate, urine passes out of the bladder through the urethra. Sometimes, bacteria that are found outside...
According to David Howes, M.D., writing in "Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine," urinary tract infections are the second most common type of infection in the United States. A healthy urinary tract has several important functions. It helps maintain a...
The urethra, which is a passageway leading from the bladder to the outside of the body, is sometimes susceptible to irritation or infection. This is particularly true of the female urethra, reports Estronaut.com, due to the positioning of the...
Bladder infections are caused by bacteria. They occur 10 times more frequently in women than in men, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center, and more than 50 percent of women will experience a bladder infection at least once in...
Anatomical differences between men and women lead to differing types and frequencies of urinary bladder disorders. The proximity of the bladder to the female reproductive organs and the effects of pregnancy, childbirth and menopause on the urinary...
The tube that transports urine from your bladder to the outside of your body is the urethra. The male urethra is located inside the penis, while the female urethra is in front of the vagina. Sometimes cancer arises from the cells that line the...
A urinary tract infection or UTI is caused by bacterial proliferation in the bladder, kidneys or connective tubing through which urine flows. UTIs are caused most commonly by bacterial infection of the bladder or kidneys, leading to proliferation...
Escherichia coli are very common bacteria that, depending upon the circumstances, the specific strain and the type of exposure, may or may not be pathogenic. They're used frequently in biochemical and microbiological research because of their...
Women tend to have more problems with the urinary tract than men for several reasons. The uterus puts pressure on the bladder during pregnancy and may lead to later problems, and the shorter female urethra makes infection more likely, while the...
Flomax, the brand name for the drug tamsulosin, is an alpha-adrenergic blocker typically used to relax the muscles in the prostate and bladder to make urination easier for men with an enlarged prostate. Although tamsulosin is not generally...
Overview Urethritis occurs when the urethra gets infected and inflamed. The urethra is a canal that carries urine from the bladder. For males, it can be found inside the penis. It also carries semen and sperm out of the penis. In females,...
Bladder infections can be caused by a variety of infectious agents. An infection of the kidney, ureter, bladder, or urethra is known as a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI). When bacteria is introduced into the bladder or kidney and multiplies in the...
Physical conditions or hygiene problems may lead to the introduction or proliferation of bacterial organisms in the urinary tract that cause bladder infections, or cystitis. Symptoms include frequency, urgency, burning, abdominal pain and scant...
An infectious disease, also called a communicable disease, comes from one of four pathogens--bacterial, fungal, parasitic or viral--and grows within or on the body. Methods of transmission from one person to another include direct contact...
Overview The Grafenberg spot (G-Spot) is said to be a sensitive area just behind the front wall of the vagina, between the back of the pubic bone and the...
Bacteria or other foreign matter in the urinary system may cause an infection anywhere in the urinary tract, including the kidney or bladder. The condition is more common in females because the urethra is shorter and closer to the rectum in the...
The urinary tract is made up of the kidneys, ureter, urinary bladder and urethra. Urine is created within the kidneys, which filter toxins out of the blood for excretion in the urine. The urine then travels through the ureter into the urinary...
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is the presence of bacteria in the urinary tract, which is made up of the urethra, bladder, ureters and kidneys. The National Kidney and Urological Diseases Information Clearinghouse reports that UTIs are the second...
The prostate gland is a part of the male reproductive system that surrounds the beginning of the urethra. It secretes a thin, milky-colored, alkaline fluid that serves to liquefy seminal fluid and promote sperm motility as well as guard sperm from...
Herpes is the common name for the disease caused by the herpes simplex virus. Depending on the site of the infection, herpes can affect men and women differently. For most women, recognition of the early symptoms of herpes followed by prompt...
Drugs.com explains that the chemical name for methylprogesterone is 17 alpha-hydroxy-6 alpha-methylprogesterone. This is more commonly known as medroxyprogesterone. Given by injection every 3 months, medroxyprogesterone prevents pregnancy by...
Urinary tract infections are bacterial infections that occur in the kidneys, ureters, bladder or urethra. The infections are more common in women, especially women of reproductive age. According to the "Physicians' Desk Reference," a clinical...
The urinary system has several components working together for successful elimination of waste from the body. The ureters are ducts that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder, and the urethra is a tube that carries urine from the bladder...
Vaginal discomfort while running can range in symptoms and severity of itching, burning, swelling and pain. There are several causes for vaginal discomfort that may or may not be sexually related. Always seek medical attention if you experience...
Urinary Tract Infections, or UTIs, are common in women and account for 8.3 million doctor visits a year in the United States according to the National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse. Having a urinary tract infection can be...
Recurrent bladder infections, defined as three or more episodes over a 12-month period, can affect women, men and children. The most likely causes of recurrent bladder infections vary according to the patient's age, sex and other individual...
Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) states that Chlamydia is the most commonly reported sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the...
A Chlamydia infection is a common sexually transmitted disease affecting the genitals and eyes. Learn more about Chlamydia in this obstetrics video.
Gonorrhea is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases in the world, often presenting discharges, urethritis, and cervicitis. Learn more about gonorrhea, including symptoms and treatments, in this obstetrics video.
