Many diseases affect the jawbone, or mandible. According to MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes of Health, a person's jaw is composed of an upper, unmovable part called the maxilla and a...
Endocrinology is a field of medicine that specifically deals with the glands in the body that produce all sorts of hormones. For example, insulin and thyroid hormone are examples of specific hormones. Sometimes an underlying medical disorder...
Blood pressure, fluid and electrolyte balance, blood levels of glucose, heart rate and the body's metabolism are a few things regulated by hormones. Endocrine glands are ductless, meaning that they have no openings, and they help produce and...
The pituitary gland produces growth hormone and aids in respiratory function, thyroid function, blood pressure regulation and breast milk production. It also regulates body temperature and helps metabolize food into energy. As with all components...
The adrenal glands, pituitary gland and thyroid gland are all hormone-producing organs. Hormonal imbalances occur when these organs produce too little or too many hormones. Conditions such as autoimmune diseases, trauma and tumors can cause...
Hormone imbalances happen when the endocrine glands overproduce or underproduce certain hormones. These imbalances may occur as a result of tumors in the organs that produce them or when the body attacks and destroys hormone-producing glands....
The pituitary gland, a pea-sized gland at the base of the brain, controls the release of growth hormone into the body. If too much growth hormone is released, usually because of a noncancerous tumor in the pituitary, abnormal bone growth occurs,...
Despite vast differences in geography and climate, humans around the world are fairly similar in height and weight during their lifespans. Children's height and weight vary more than adults' because children grow at different rates depending on...
The pituitary gland is a pea-sized organ within the brain. Despite its small size, the gland is involved in many important processes: it releases hormones that control other hormone-producing glands, while also producing hormones that directly...
Prolactin is a hormone that is produced in the pituitary gland, along with growth hormone. These two hormones have different functions and therefore affect the body differently. The pituitary gland is located in the brain and can be affected by...
Growth hormone, or somatotropin, is a type of hormone that is produced and released by specialized cells in the anterior part of the pituitary gland, according to Colorado State University. The hormone plays a major role in several vital...
Boys and girls require more than a just a proper diet to flourish. Critical to normal development, proper hormone levels in children help control many bodily functions including growth, sleep and the secondary sex characteristics associated with...
Your height and weight as you grow is determined by internal and external factors. This can result in a significant difference in growth patterns among children around the world with differing socioeconomic statuses and genetic patterns. Although...
Growth hormone is produced in the pituitary gland--a hormone-producing organ located in the brain. It stimulates growth of the long bones in the body as well as growth of some organs. When levels of this hormone are higher or lower than normal,...
Naturally occurring in the brain and controlling both growth and metabolism, growth hormone, also called somatotropin, can be isolated from cadavers or produced in synthetic form for use as an injectable drug. While somatotropin injections are...
Human growth hormone, also commonly called HGH and GH, is a protein hormone in the body that is made up of about 190 amino acids. It is created in the pituitary gland and secreted into your bloodstream to play a direct and indirect role in various...
If you have a medical condition, such as acromeagaly, gigantism or pituitary dwarfism, you may benefit from treatment with L-arginine hydrochloride, according to RxList. This treatment is administered as an intravenous or IV infusion and induces...
Pituitary tumors are usually noncancerous abnormal growths that put pressure on the pituitary gland, causing an imbalance in its production of hormones. Symptoms of pituitary tumors include abnormal growth patterns such as gigantism and...
Human growth hormone, or HGH, is released from the anterior pituitary gland under the stimulus of the hypothalamus, a portion of the brain that regulates body temperature and hunger. In females, growth hormone together with estrogen and other...
Skin tags, also called acrochordons or papillomas, are benign skin growths that appear as flesh-colored, soft, hanging skin. They affect both genders equally, and generally occur on the neck, underarms, groin, eyelids, or under the breasts. The...
Human growth hormone, or somatotropin, increases when you fast. Under normal circumstances, HGH promotes the synthesis of lean muscle and the storage of glycogen as well as fat. However, when you fast, increased levels of the hormone stimulate the...
A skin tag, sometimes also known as a cutaneous skin tag or soft fibroma, is a benign growth that hangs from your skin. According to the New Zealand Dermatological Society, most skin tags are harmless and are made from collagen fibers and blood...
Skin tags, also called acrochordons, are small brown or flesh-colored flaps of skin. According to the American Medical Association, skin tags are often caused by the healing of a wound or they can grow spontaneously. Usually harmless, these growth...
Skin tags won't hurt you, although you probably don't find these tiny growths welcome appendages to your person. These benign (noncanceous) growths are sometimes treated at home, with undesirable or ineffective results, says dermatologist...
Creatinine results from a metabolic breakdown of creatine phosphate, an amino acid compound used in skeletal muscle contraction. According to the "Mosby's Manual of Diagnostic and Laboratory Tests," the daily production of creatine and creatinine...
Skin tags are small, flesh-colored lumps loosely attached to the skin's surface and are usually harmless. Doctors will remove skin tags and send samples to a laboratory for cancer testing. Skin tags are rarely bigger than 1/2-inch and are more...
The pituitary gland is a bean shaped, hormone secreting gland found at the base of the brain. It produces some hormones and regulates the production of hormones by other endocrine-- hormone producing-- glands. The hormones produced by the...
Hormones are chemicals released from the endocrine glands. They affect processes such as growth, development and reproduction in the body. When the body is exposed to higher or lower than normal hormone levels, a hormonal imbalance occurs....
L-arginine is a chemical that was first discovered in 1886. It was later found to be critical to your body's production of urea, a waste chemical used to removed toxic ammonia from the body through excrement. L-arginine is also used to form...