Glucose is a simple sugar that exists in many types of food and in your blood. It serves many functions, the most important of which is as an energy source. Your body has sensitive systems for keeping the glucose in your blood within a normal...
The easiest way to test your blood sugar level is with a urine test. When you have too much glucose in your blood, the excess is processed by your kidneys and excreted in your urine. Unfortunately, although urine testing is simple, it's not always...
Normally, the rate at which your kidney can reabsorb glucose equals the rate at which it filters glucose, with no glucose in your urine. In other words, the normal glucose excretion rate is zero. Finding glucose in your urine, or a glucose...
Physicians measure glucose, a carbohydrate used by your body for energy generation, in the urine. Any value above plus zero glucose in the urine can indicate abnormality and may be a red flag for a serious medical condition -- diabetes mellitus....
The sugar in your blood is referred to as glucose. This sugar is the preferred source of energy for your brain and muscles. You obtain glucose from the food you eat, although some glucose is present in your blood even when you do not eat. A doctor...
Glucose is a carbohydrate found in most foods that your body uses for energy. Its levels in your blood are tightly regulated by hormones, including insulin and glucagon. All of your glucose is eventually filtered by your kidneys and reabsorbed...
Diabetes is a condition marked by elevated blood glucose levels. In the past, the presence of significant amounts of glucose in the urine was used to make a diagnosis of diabetes, though more advanced testing is now available. Patients with high...
Diabetes is a disease in which the level of glucose, a type of sugar, in the blood is too high. Over time, high levels of blood glucose can cause serious damage to organs such as the eyes, kidneys and heart by damaging the blood vessels that...
Glucose is the main sugar found in our blood and is an important source of energy. Blood glucose levels measure the amount of glucose in your blood at a given time. It is most often used as a way to determine whether or not you have diabetes. A...
Urine pH is a measurement of your urine's relative acidity. Your doctor may need to check your urine acidity if you need to take certain medications or have known risks for the formation of kidney stones. Normally, sugars in your body don't...
The urine dipstick test analyzes components in a urine sample. The components of urine have normal and abnormal levels. Furthermore, there are components that do not belong in the urine, which would render abnormal results. Some components...
Urine analysis is commonly called urinalysis. You provide a urine specimen to your doctor, who in turn sends it to a lab to be analyzed. The most routine type of urinalysis involves a dipstick test in which an indicator stick is dipped into the...
Glucose, a form of sugar, is the body's main source of energy. Protein is a significant part of your skin, hair, organs, bones, glands and muscles and is present in all of your body fluids except bile and urine. Both glucose and protein come from...
Homeopathic medicine is a form of natural medicine that uses nontoxic extracts of plant, mineral or animal products. While this system of medicine is controversial in North America, homeopathy is widely used in Europe by medical doctors...
Sugar is akin to gold, metabolically speaking. Your body meticulously conserves blood sugar, or glucose, because your brain, muscles and many other tissues use it as their primary fuel. As the kidneys filter your blood, glucose flows with water...
Insulin by itself does not cause weight gain. But insulin plays an important role in storing the components of food as glycogen, a long sugar chain, in the liver and muscles or as fat in the body's fat cells. Without insulin, blood glucose...
Diabetes is a medical condition in which the body does not produce enough insulin or is not able to utilize it properly. Insulin is a hormone secreted by the pancreas that regulates the levels of glucose in the bloodstream. Glucose is the main...
Inability of the body either to produce sufficient amounts of insulin or to efficiently utilize the insulin produced leads to a health condition known as diabetes mellitus in children and adults. The former is type 1 diabetes whereas the latter is...
According to the Mayo Clinic, you can have prediabetes and not know it. Prediabetic signs can be non existent, or they may be the same as those for diabetes. The National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse states that in 2007, 57 million Americans...
The human body breaks down food into glucose and uses it for energy with the help of the hormone insulin, produced by the pancreas. When the insulin process does not function correctly, glucose remains in the body and blood sugar levels become...
According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), one in every 400 to 600 children or adolescents suffers from type I diabetes. The exact cause of this condition is unknown. It is believed, however, that the immune system...
Your kidneys are comparable to a set of advanced multifunctional machines. They regulate your blood pressure, maintain your body's water volume, release essential hormones and, most importantly, filter about 200 qts. of blood every day and remove...
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, results from a 2008 national health survey show that 3.7 million American adults have renal disease. This figure does not include people who are in the hospital receiving treatment for...
Glucotrol XL is an antidiabetic medication classified as a sulfonylurea. It is the extended release form of the generic product glipizide and is used for the management of type 2 diabetes. Glucotrol XL enhances the release of insulin from the...
Diabetes is a condition in which the body lacks or is unable to use the hormone insulin. Insulin is responsible for regulating the levels of glucose, or sugar, in the body. Without insulin, the body's tissues are unable to absorb glucose to feed...
In diabetes, the body cannot control blood sugar effectively. Insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas, controls blood sugar metabolism. Without insulin, excess sugar can build up in the blood. Although the body tries to pass extra glucose in...
Urinalysis is a laboratory tool used by health care professionals to screen for a variety of metabolic and kidney conditions, including urinary tract infections. It can be used as part of a routine physical evaluation or if the person has symptoms...
High blood sugar, or hyperglycemia, is an uncommon condition in infants. It usually results from either prematurity, infection, inflammation or therapies used in premature or malnourished infants, such as infants receiving intravenous glucose...
Glucose, or sugar, is an important ingredient used by every cell in the body for energy. Blood glucose typically comes from carbohydrate consumption and is measured through a blood glucose test. According to the National Institutes of Health, high...
