Goniometer

How to Assess Range of Motion

A joint's range of motion (ROM) is the distance between that joint's fully flexed position and fully extended position. ROM is typically expressed as an angular measure, where a complete circle is 360 degrees. This requires the use of a...

How to Measure Range of Motion

The range of motion (ROM) of a joint is an angular measure of that joint's movement between the fully extended and fully flexed position. The measurement of a joint's ROM is a common method of assessing a joint's recovery after an injury or...

How to Evaluate Range of Motion in Extremities

You can evaluate the range of motion (ROM) in your extremities with a medical goniometer. This device is a type of protractor that measures the ROM of a joint. The ROM is the joint's limit of travel from its fully flexed position to its fully...

How to Measure Range of Motion in the Foot

The range of motion (ROM) of the foot is a measure of the foot's ability to travel along a particular axis of movement. The ROM is typically measured in degrees and will measure the flexion of the foot. This includes the movement of the toes...

How to Test My Range of Motion

The range of motion for a joint is the angular difference between that joint's flexed position and its extended position. You'll typically measure range of motion in degrees where 360 degrees represents a complete circle. This procedure requires...

Tool to Measure Range of Motion

A goniometer may be any device that measures the angle between two lines. A medical goniometer specifically measures the angle of a joint's range of motion. Medical professionals commonly use goniometers to evaluate the injury to a joint or to...

How To Measure Range of Motion of Wrist Joint

If you have sustained a wrist injury, or undergone surgery and find yourself in physiotherapy, chances are your wrist will be measured to determine its range of motion. The tool used to measure range of motion is called a goniometer, which is...

How to Perform a Range of Motion

A range of motion (ROM) test for a joint is a measure of its ability to travel along a specific axis of movement. The ROM of a joint is typically measured in degrees from the joint's fully extended position to the joint's fully flexed position....

How to Measure the Range of Motion of the Neck

The range of motion (ROM) of the neck is a measure of the neck's ability to move along a particular axis. This procedure measures the neck's lateral flexion, the neck's ability to move from side to side, such as when you touch your ear to your...

Machine to Test Range of Motion

When you have an orthopedic injury, something as simple as putting on a coat can be a difficult task. Assessing your joint's functional range can help with diagnosis and treatment of orthopedic conditions. A goniometer is a specialized tool used...

How to Measure Joint Range of Motion

A goniometer is a device that measures the range of motion in a joint. This simple device resembles a mathematical compass, with a flat plastic disc and measurements attached to two plastic legs, one labeled stationary and one labeled for...

How To Assess Range of Motion in Overweight Children

Range of motion refers to the maximum amount of movement a joint is capable of. Basic joint movements include flexion, extension, abduction, adduction and rotation. Range of motion is assessed using a goniometer, which looks like a compass and...

How to Evaluate the Active Range of Motion in the Knee & Hip

Range of motion is often evaluated with a goniometer -- an instrument that measures an axis and range of motion. A goniometer is made up of the axis, or centering point of the goniometer; the stabilization arm, which remains fixed and stable...

Bicycle Fitting Tools

Correct bicycle fit matters to casual riders, weekend warriors, racing cyclists and triathletes alike. While competitive riders take bicycle fit seriously to avoid overuse injury, others can also benefit from bike fitting. Even an inexpensive...

Physical Therapy Range of Motion Tests

A physical therapist may measure your range of motion using various tools. These measurements help the therapist determine your current joint health and function and provide data for care and treatment plans that increase strength, flexibility and...

Device to Measure Thoracic Spine Range of Motion

The thoracic spine is a difficult joint to measure because of its connection to the cervical and lumbar spine. The location of the thoracic spine makes it difficult to isolate for measurement, so a device called an inclinometer is often used to...

How to Assess Range of Motion of Lower Extremities

The range of motion of a joint -- or ROM -- is the distance between a joint's fully-flexed position and its fully-extended position, according to Donald A. Neumann, author of "Kinesiology of the Musculoskeletal System." ROM is often measured...

How to Adjust Your Bike Seat

One of the most important adjustments that can be made to your bike is saddle height. Due to the fact that there are various methods recommended for setting saddle height, it can be somewhat confusing. Especially considering that these methods all...

How to Measure Range of Motion of Forearm Supination

Forearm supination is the amount of movement involved when the arm rotates into a palm-upward position. Although this measurement varies based on individual bony structure and mobility, as well as soft tissue tension, the average is 80 to 90...

How to Measure the Range of Motion of Wrist Supination

Range of motion is the amount of movement in any given joint. The wrist and elbow joint are involved in supination of the arm. Normal range for supination is 80 to 90 degrees, although this can vary from person to person based on bony structure...

Range of Motion of the Ankle

Range of motion of the ankle, or any joint, is the measurable amount of movement in the joint. Ankle injuries and other types of injury of the lower leg can diminish range of motion. For those recovering from an injury, range of motion exercises...

How to Measure Range of Motion of Elbow Supination

Elbow supination takes place at the wrist and elbow, allowing the hand to rotate upward. Normal elbow supination ranges from 80 to 90 degrees. This can vary from person to person, based on bony structure and mobility, and soft tissue tension....

The Proper Distance From the Seat to the Bicycle Pedal

Adjusting a bicycle's seat height modifies the distance from the seat to the pedals. The distance from the top of the seat to the middle of the crank defines the height measurement. Your optimal distance differs from anyone else's because of...

How to Set Up a Road Bicycle

Obtaining a proper bike fit is vital for injury prevention, comfort and optimal performance. An improperly fit bike is the leading cause of overuse injuries in cyclists. The following steps are designed as guidelines to assist in setting up your...

What Are Functional Range of Motion Measurements?

Decreased motion in a joint will result in decreased ability to use that joint fully. The only way to know if the functional range of motion in a joint is limited is to measure the joint at rest and at the end of the motion. Accomplish this with a...

How High Should a Bike Seat Be?

Professional bicycle racers such as Lance Armstrong invest time and technology, including advanced stationary bikes with software features, into setting their bike seat at the correct height for efficient pedal stroke. Even a recreational rider or...

Range of Motion Standards

Range of motion is the distance and direction of your joint movements. Range of motion or ROM limitations occur when a joint or body part cannot move through its full range of motion. Range of motion problems may occur if you have a mechanical...

Meaning of Range of Motion Measurements

Range of motion (ROM) measurements determine the amount of movement that you have within each joint. It can also indicate the extent of loss of movement and--depending on the type of measurement taken--can help to determine if the loss is...

What Is the Normal Range of Motion of the Knee?

Your knee joint supports your body weight, absorbs shock and functions to straighten or bend your lower leg. Unrestricted movement at the knee joint is critical for pain-free walking, squatting and transferring.