What Is Haemophilus Influenza Type B?
Haemophilus influenza type B, or H. Flu, is a common bacterial pathogen in humans and responsible for invasive infections such as bacterial meningitis. It usually infects newborns or unvaccinated children.
Haemophilus influenza type B, or H. Flu, is a common bacterial pathogen in humans and responsible for invasive infections such as bacterial meningitis. It usually infects newborns or unvaccinated children.
Haemophilus influenzae type b (also called Hib disease) causes bacterial meningitis in children less than 5 years of age. In the mid 1980s, according to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), 1 out of every 200 children became ill from the virus....
The bacteria called Haemophilus are a small gram negative bacillus which is normally found in the throat and nasal passages of a large percentage of adults. According to Elmer Koneman, M.D., prior to the availability of the Haemophilus influenzae...
A membrane that consists of three layers surrounds the brain; the layers consist of the dura mater, arachnoid mater and pia mater. These layers are referred to as the meninges. Meningitis is inflammation of the meninges caused by a viral,...
The lower portions of the lungs are normally sterile, that is, free of bacteria. When normal lung defenses fail, bacteria can infect the lungs, causing pneumonia. While most people recover from pneumonia, it can be life threatening. According to...
Your immune system constantly changes and updates as you come into contact with various disease causing invaders throughout your lifetime. However, as an infant, you're only protected by the few temporary antibodies provided by your mother, and...
Meningitis is an infection of the lining of the brain and spinal cord, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). There are several bacteria that can cause meningitis, including Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib),...
Haemophilus influenzae causes upper respiratory tract infections that can develop into potentially fatal infections of the brain, bloodstream, lungs and bones. The World Health Organization estimates that Haemophilus influenzae is responsible for...
Before the introduction of the polio vaccine, an average of 16,316 people in the U.S. contracted polio every year, but in 2008 not a single person living in the U.S. contracted the disease, according to the National Institute of Allergy and...
Pentacel is the brand name for a combination shot containing DTaP, inactivated polio and Hib vaccines. This is a routine vaccine given to children younger than seven years of age, reports eMedTV.com. The diseases prevented by Pentacel include...
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Haemophilus influenzae type B, also known as H. flu, is a bacteria, not a virus. Once the leading cause of serious systemic infections in children and infants, the type B organism...
The Hib vaccination is given to help protect the body from Haemophilus influenzae type B infections. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hib disease can cause bacterial meningitis, pneumonia, infections of the blood,...
The Center For Disease Control in Atlanta, Georgia, divides travel vaccinations into three categories: routine, recommended and required. Depending on which area of Europe you are traveling to, you may not need any additional vaccinations. Always...
Vaccines are generally required in order for children to enter public school and attend child care programs. A medical waiver not to vaccinate can be signed and utilized in some school districts. As a parent or caregiver, you should know what...
Meningitis, the inflammation of the lining around the brain and spinal cord, can affect anyone, although the most at-risk group is children under five years old. Meningitis can cause death in a relatively healthy person within a few hours of...
Spinal meningitis, sometimes just called meningitis, is an infection that attacks the membranes that cover the spinal cord and brain, causing them to become inflamed. This condition can be mild or life threatening. It can cause symptoms similar...
Bacterial meningitis is an infection of the fluid that surrounds the brain and the spinal cord. Meningitis comes in two flavors: viral and bacterial. Bacterial infections are the more serious. The symptoms of meningitis are a severe headache,...
The symptoms of sore throat and swallowing difficulty frequently overlap because of the proximity of the neck structures. The mouth opens into the throat, which leads to the voice box for air and the esophagus for food. The throat, voice box and...
You contract meningitis the same way you catch a cold or the flu. It is a contagious bacterial infection, so risky behaviors include kissing, sharing eating utensils or toothbrushes, sharing drinks, food or cigarettes. An infected person can pass...
Cuts, scrapes, bruises or skin conditions like eczema often allow bacteria to enter the soft tissue of the skin. Certain bacteria like streptococcus and staphylococcus enter the skin and begin multiplying. This results in a red, swollen area that...
New parents are often surprised by the number of vaccines their pediatricians recommend during their baby's first year of life. Most infants will receive multiple injections at each routine visit to the doctor, and it can be overwhelming to keep...
Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, the membranes that surround and protect the brain and spinal cord. In babies, especially newborns, meningitis can be a serious condition that can lead to death if left untreated. In babies younger...
There are many ways to protect your 1-year-old from injury and harm. One is to get your child vaccinated. Vaccination not only protects children from illness and disease, it also boosts their immune system. This protects the general public, as...
A vaccine is a suspension of weakened disease-causing organisms that are given to a person to stimulate his immune system and thus protect him against the disease caused by the organism. Required vaccines for children entering school vary among...
Pneumonia is an acute infection of the lungs. According to the World Health Organization, it is the leading cause of death in children worldwide, causing more fatalities than measles, AIDS and malaria combined. The symptoms of pneumonia in...
A number of different viruses, bacteria and even chemical irritants can cause childhood pneumonia, a serious infection of the lungs and the main cause of death in children throughout the world. The most common causes of bacterial childhood...
Pathogenic bacteria cause disease in humans. Many different types of bacteria prove harmful to humans, causing infections that range from mild to potentially life threatening. In most cases, pathogenic bacteria can invade different areas of the...
Meningitis, a possibly life-threatening disease, is the inflammation of the membranes (menges) and the spinal fluid that surround the brain and the spinal cord. This condition is caused by an infection that travels through the bloodstream to the...
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, preventable childhood diseases are at some of the lowest rates ever, primarily due to widespread vaccination programs. Immunization is recommended by most major medical associations,...