Cancer of the testicles involves malignant (cancerous) cells in a male's sex glands in the scrotum that are responsible for producing sperm and the sex hormone testosterone. According to the National Cancer Institute (NCI), around 8,000 men get...
Approximately 39.5 million people live with HIV/AIDS worldwide, according to the Mayo Clinic. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, or AIDS, is the end stage of the human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV, infection that weakens the immune system....
HIV-related neuropathy is a chronic inflammatory polyneuropathy, which describes damage to nerves in the central nervous system or to nerves outside of the central nervous system. The term "polyneuropathy" means that several nerves are involved...
According to the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons (AAOS), multiple myeloma is the most common primary bone cancer, which occurs in four out of every 100,000 people in the United States each year. No known risk factors are inherited, but...
The human immunodeficiency virus, HIV, targets cells of the immune system in an effort to damage the cells or destroy them completely. The damage of the body's immune cells leads to a condition called immune deficiency, in which the immune system...
Cancer in the tonsils is a very serious medical condition. Sometimes, tonsil cancer is also referred to as throat cancer or squamous cell carcinoma. Weight loss often plays a role in both the diagnosis and treatment of tonsil cancer. If you show...
Migraine headaches are characterized by throbbing, pulsing and debilitating pain on one or both sides of the head. Nausea, vomiting, an aura or visual disturbances may also occur. There is no cure for migraines, but according to MedlinePlus,...
Human immunodefiency virus infection has no cure. However, the anti-HIV (antiretroviral) drugs that are prescribed to treat this infection can prolong the life of an infected individual by decades. The U.S. Department of Health recommends anti-HIV...
The fruit of the bitter melon plant resembles a small, bumpy cucumber and is used as a food and, along with its seeds and leaves, as an herbal remedy. The plant, which is also known as bitter gourd, cerasee and balsam pear, is native to tropical...
Human Immunodeficiency Virus, or HIV, attacks the immune cells of the infected individual and interferes with the patient's ability to fight infections and certain cancers. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, or AIDS, is the final stage of an HIV...
Valacyclovir, sold under the brand name Valtrex, is a medication that treats herpes (viral infection that causes chicken pox or shingles) in children and adults, states Drugs.com. Tell your doctor whether you suffer from autoimmune disorders such...
Donating one pint of blood takes about an hour and can save the lives of up to three people. Blood components--red blood cells, plasma, platelets and cryoprecipitates--are used to treat a variety of conditions, including cancer, sickle cell...
HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is where it starts. It is the infection that damages your immune system, causing it to become susceptible to various diseases your body might otherwise have the ability to fight. AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency...
A Pap smear is a routine laboratory diagnostic test used by gynecologists to detect cell changes in a woman's cervix that might indicate a precancerous or cancerous condition. Until 2003, when the American College of Obstetricians and...
Epileptic seizures refer to an abnormal electrical activity that occurs in the brain. MedlinePlus, a website of the National Institutes of Health, says that symptoms of epilepsy include loss of consciousness and shaking of the body. It can also...
AIDS, or acquired immune deficiency syndrome, results from infection with HIV or human immunodeficiency virus. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that 56,000 persons contracted HIV in 2006. The condition was first recognized in...
Ampalaya is used as an alternative herbal remedy for diabetes and a host of other conditions. This climbing vine produces a fruit that looks like a bumpy cucumber, and is native to southern Asia. It is sold in Asian grocery stores, and can also be...
Skin discoloration can be a symptom of something as mild as an allergic reaction or a brush with poison ivy to more serious conditions, such as skin cancer. If you find red blotches on your skin, your first step should be to see a dermatologist....
Lymphoma is a form of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, those organs that are responsible for the production and movement of white blood cells. In addition to western treatments, such as radiation, chemotherapy, bone marrow transplants or...
Contracting anal cancer is rare, but increasing. Anal cancer forms in or on the tissue of the anus, located at the end of the rectum. The combination of cells that comprise the anus result in several forms of cancer, the most common, squamous...
Retroviruses are a family of viruses characterized by the presence of RNA genetic material and a special enzymatic protein known as reverse transcriptase. The human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV, is the most clinically significant human...
In the United States, the HIV virus is transmitted approximately two-thirds of the time via sexual intercourse, according to the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA). Experts believe many could have avoided the disease with condom use....
The lymphatic system consists of hundreds of glands that manufacture, filter and transport lymph fluid, which delivers nutrients, electrolytes and salts throughout the body. The lymph nodes are an important component of the immune system. In fact,...
Nutrition is an important consideration when you have HIV or AIDS, because poor nutrition can lead to a weakened immune system. On the other hand, symptoms of HIV or medication can affect your nutritional status. Take control of your diet if you...
The most common initial screening test for HIV is the enzyme immunoassay or EIA, also known as ELISA. The test detects proteins the body makes in response to HIV. These proteins, called antibodies, are defensive molecules made by the B-cells of...
Currently, more than 1 million people in the United States are living with HIV/AIDS, according to the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, or NIAID. HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus, and AIDS stands for acquired...
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the T cells or CD4 cells in the blood. The body cannot get rid of HIV like it can other viruses such as those that cause the flu. HIV can develop into acquired immunodeficiency syndrome...
