Many patients with breast cancer respond to hormone therapy, a treatment strategy designed to inihibit proliferative signalling to cancer cells. Many breast cancer cells express a protein called the estrogen receptor, which sits on the surface of...
Femara, also known as letrozole, is a drug used for treating breast cancer in postmenopausal women. This therapy has several side effects, and one of them is weight loss. Femara is a potent hormone drug and only your physician can assess if it can...
The American Cancer Society, ACS, reports that the number of deaths from breast cancer has been declining in the U.S. since 1990. This decline is said to be due to improved screening methods and awareness, as well as advances in treatment...
Breast cancer is the presence of uncontrolled growths within the tissue and glands of the breast. Numerous treatments have been established that have significantly increased survival rates for this disease, according to BreastCancer.org. In the...
While there is no one specific cause for many cancers, there are variables that increase the risk of developing certain cancers. Hormones are risk factors for several cancers, including prostate, breast and endometrial cancer. For some cancers,...
Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells. Breast cancer can be treated with radiation therapy, and is typically combined with surgery, and sometimes chemotherapy or hormone therapy. For breast cancer treatment, radiation can be...
Estrogen actually refers to a collection of hormones that affect sexual function and reproduction, metabolism, mood, development growth and tissue health and development. Researchers have found a correlation between estrogen and weight,...
Abiraterone is a relatively new drug developed by Cougar Biotechnology that inhibits the action of enzymes known to be involved in the synthesis of estrogen, the primary sex hormone found in women. Breast cancer in women often responds to...
Radiation therapy represents a common breast cancer treatment. During radiation therapy, doctors aim a high dose of radiation into the breast tumor, allowing the radiation to severely damage the cancer cells and promote cancer cell death. Although...
Nutrition is an important part of recovery for an individual with cancer, and certain foods may need to be avoided to promote health. Soy and soy-based products and their effects on cancer have been the subject of many studies, with conflicting...
The American Cancer Society describes breast cancer as a tumor that originates in cells of the breast. It most often occurs in women, but is diagnosed in men as well. While the cancer is being staged, examination of hormone receptors is typically...
Progesterone is a hormone occurring in both women and men, and plays a central role in the female reproductive cycle. Following menopause or after a hysterectomy, levels of estrogen and progesterone decline significantly. Natural progesterone is...
Breast cancer is a devastating disease that ranks as the second most common cancer found in women after skin cancer, according to the National Cancer Institute.
Lobular cancer is a form of breast cancer that develops within the lobules of the breast. Each breast contains a number of milk-producing lobules, and each lobule contains a number of cells that form spherical structures called acini. Lobular...
In the years following breast cancer remission, breast cancer survivors must undergo regular medical testing to monitor the health of their breasts and detect any cancer recurrence. Breast cancer can recur at the original site of the tumor in an...
Breast cancer, the development of tumors originating from lobules, ducts or nipples of the breast, is a prevalent disease that can be fatal. The National Cancer Institute indicates that breast cancer caused more than 40,000 deaths in the United...
A common first-line treatment for breast cancer is surgery, in which a surgeon removes all or part of the affected breast to remove the cancerous cells. In many cases, surgery presents an effective treatment for breast cancer, but may require a...
Breast cancer is a disease in which abnormal cancer cells develop in the breast. It is the second most common cancer in women and is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in women. Age and genetics may increase your risk for breast cancer, but...
At a certain age, a woman's ovaries start producing less estrogen. Women who have had her ovaries surgically removed also have less estrogen. Estrogen replacement therapy keeps the hormone level constant. Many women opt for ERT for different...
Although breast cancer occurs more commonly in women, men do get it. The lifetime risk of developing breast cancer in men is 1 in 1,000, according to the American Cancer Society. Survival rates are similar for women and men and depend on the...
Hormone therapy is a systemic therapy used to treat breast cancer. The American Cancer Society estimates that two out of three breast cancers are estrogen-dependent, which means estrogen helps the cancer grow. Hormone therapy is used to block or...
Guggul is extracted from the yellowish gum resin of the Commiphora mukul tree, which is widely distributed throughout India and adjacent regions. Ayurvedic medicine practitioners use guggul to stimulate the thyroid and treat arthritis, acne,...
Seeds from the flax plant possess medicinal and nutritional value. It not only promotes digestive health by acting as a laxative, it also contains essential fatty acids that make it a heart-healthy supplement. Before taking flaxseed, consult a...
Breast cancer arises when cells within the breast ducts or lobules begin to divide abnormally quickly. Stage IV breast cancer has spread throughout the body. Although it may be difficult to completely eradicate this type of breast cancer, there...
According to Carol Porth in "Essentials of Pathophysiology," metastatic bone disease is cancer that originated in another body part and traveled to settle in the bone. Bone metastasis is the most common bone malignancy and occurs most often in the...
Breast cancer affects both men and women. The spread of the cancer beyond the breast is called metastasis. Breast cancers typically metastasize to the lungs, liver, brain and bones, says the American Cancer Society (ACS). Metastatic breast cancer...
Breast cancer is a group of diseases which stem from mutations in normal breast cells, causing the cells to proliferate out of control. Breast cancer is extremely prevalent--over 194,000 cases of breast cancer were diagnosed in the United States...
The oldest and most common treatment for breast cancer is surgery. There are three types of breast-cancer surgery that depend on the stage of your cancer. The lumpectomy is when a surgeon only removes the tumor and surrounding tissue. A total...