Sodium is an essential mineral that helps the body regulate fluid balance. Excess can cause the body to retain too much fluids, which could be harmful to patients with hypertension, heart failure and kidney failure. A low-sodium diet lessens or...
A comorbid disease "worsens or impacts a primary disease," according to Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, already carries such a high risk of stroke that complications from additional problems adds more...
A pituitary tumor can cause a disease called acromegaly. People with this disease will not only develop thick bones, but acromegaly can lead to several complications as well. The thickened bones can lead to carpal tunnel syndrome. The size of the...
Valsartan is a medication that treats hypertension (high blood pressure) and heart failure (when your heart can't pump a sufficient amount of blood through your body). It can also be used to decrease the risk of death after suffering a heart...
Weight gain is often directly linked to an increase in hypertensive heart disease symptoms, in addition to a host of other medical conditions. Weight gain typically includes an increase in saturated fats and cholesterol in the system. Weight gain...
Vioxx, or rofecoxib, is a drug of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory class. It also inhibits cyclooxygenase 2, or COX 2, which results in decreased amount of toxicity to the gastrointestinal system. However, it has its own side-effect profile,...
Hydrochlorothiazide, or HCTZ, is a medication designed to lower blood pressure and edema in individuals with hypertension and heart failure. It also can provide therapy for other medical conditions. It is available by prescription and should be...
Vitamins play an important role in maintaining a healthy heart and cardiovascular system. Eating a wide range of whole grains, fruits, vegetables, lean meats and fish provides important vitamins that support and protect the heart. The best source...
Your body naturally produces coenzyme Q10, also known as CoQ10. This substance helps with various functions of your cells, according to the Mayo Clinic. The important role it plays in the way your cells function can have beneficial effects on...
Sudden weight gain as the result of edema, or water retention, can be uncomfortable and embarrassing. Rapid weight loss can cause edema in some cases, and in other situations, resolution of edema can lead to rapid weight loss. Consult your doctor...
Heart disease is the No. 1 cause of death in the United States, based on a study published in January 2007 by the "American Journal of Clinical Nutrition." Inflammation and free-radical reaction, a chemical reaction that makes the integrity of the...
Millions of Americans have been diagnosed with high blood pressure. Because hypertension is a major risk factor for the development of heart disease, many patients take medications to achieve optimal blood pressure control. Diuretics are drugs...
Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes and occurs when the body is unable respond to insulin, according to MayoClinic.com. Insulin helps the body utilize glucose. Type 2 diabetics produce insulin but their bodies are unable to utilize...
Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, refers to a medical problem in which the force of blood against the blood vessel walls is elevated. MedlinePlus says that signs of hypertension include confusion, chest pain, visual changes, an...
Metoprolol succinate is an extended-release version of metoprolol. This drug is a beta blocker that is used to treat high blood pressure and other heart conditions. While many patients can take this drug with no problems, an alternative to...
The heart pumps blood to the various organs of the body; if the heart ceases to function, massive tissue and organ death results. Heart function depends on the optimal concentration of various important ions such as calcium, potassium and sodium,...
Diovan (valsartan) is a prescription medication used to help control high blood pressure (hypertension), improve survival rates for those who have suffered a heart attack and treat congestive heart failure. Diovan has been tested in clinical...
Lisinopril, belongs to the class of drugs called angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, or ACE inhibitors. Lisinopril treats hypertension and heart failure that has not responded to diuretics and digitalis. Doctors also often prescribe it...
Diovan (valsartan) is an angiotensen receptor blocker (ARB) drug used in the treatment of hypertension and heart failure. It may sometimes be used for high blood pressure in children. You should never take Diovan if pregnant, or planning to become...
Atacand is a medication in a class of drugs known as angiotensin II receptor antagonists. According to Drugs.com, Atacand works by keeping blood vessels from narrowing, which lowers blood pressure and improves blood flow. It is used for the...
Dr. Shabbir M.H. Alibhai and colleagues report in the March 15, 2005 issue of the "Canadian Medical Association Journal" that many prescription drugs older people take for chronic conditions contribute to unintentional weight loss. Obvious...
Cardiac diseases are disorders that affect the heart and blood vessels. The American Heart Society describes the heart as a small muscular pump that continuously pumps blood through out the body. Blood vessels in the body help carry oxygen and...
The effects of smoking on the respiratory and cardiovascular systems are well known, but there is another reason to consider quitting: your sleep health. Not only is smoking associated with getting less sleep, but it also is responsible for...
Fosinopril is a type of medication known as an angiotensin-converting enzyme, or ACE, inhibitor. It is used primarily for two conditions: high blood pressure, also known as hypertension; and heart failure. According to the medical reference...
Potassium is a mineral that is considered an essential macronutrient. Several ions are in the human body. Potassium is the main intracellular ion. It serves to generate electrical potentials, mainly in nervous tissues. Neurological dysfunctions...
Sleep apnea is the medical term used to describe brief periods of time during sleep when breathing stops. There are two types of sleep apnea: obstructive, in which the breathing problem originates in the upper airway, and central sleep apnea, in...
Lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril) is an oral drug with several medical uses. It is most commonly prescribed for high blood pressure (hypertension) and heart failure, or, following a heart attack, to prevent further damage to the heart. For most...
Numerous herbs may be helpful in improving circulation to your feet. According to the Foot Health Facts website, peripheral arterial disease, or PAD, is one of the most common causes of poor foot circulation. If you have diabetes, you have a...
Diabetes is a lifelong disease characterized by high sugar levels in the blood because of lack of insulin or the inability of the body to properly use insulin. Furosemide, or Lasix, is a loop diuretic used to reduce fluid retention and swelling...
