Hypertension is a critical issue for kidney patients---the National Kidney Foundation notes that more kidney patients die from cardiovascular problems than from kidney problems. High blood pressure remains a serious concern even after a...
Anatomically, the kidneys and adrenals are closely related. The adrenals are an orange-colored, triangular piece of tissue that is seated directly on top of the kidneys. Despite their proximity, diseases of the kidneys are not related to adrenal...
Potassium is a mineral that is largely responsible for proper cellular function in the body. Nerve cells and muscle cells in particular rely on the energy they receive from potassium. Consuming an adequate amount of potassium, which is defined as...
Some medicines are multipurpose formulas, designed to treat several symptoms at once. Others are individual formulas, designed to treat only one symptom. Most multipurpose formulas contain a painkiller, a decongestant and an antihistamine. In...
Calcium alginate is a water-soluble substance used as a thickening agent and gelatin replacement in some foods. People with conditions such as renal failure or high blood pressure, however, may need to steer clear of foods that contain calcium...
Sodium chloride, also know as table salt, is an important nutrient that your body needs to support many organ functions. Your body needs the proper balance of water and sodium for proper cell performance. Too little sodium intake is rarely a...
Unless an obvious cause exists, such as diabetes or hypertension, biopsy proves necessary to determine the cause of kidney damage. Imaging techniques such as electron microscopy and immunofluorescence studies have grown so much so that many cases...
While high-protein diets are famed for their ability to enable rapid weight loss, most nutritionists advise against their routine use. High-protein diets tend to restrict the dieter's access to fiber, antioxidants and other essential nutrients.
Whether it's to lower your blood pressure, avoid water retention or simply improve your cardiovascular health, limiting the salt in your diet is a smart move. Salt contains sodium, a mineral that is essential to biological functioning in small...
Kidney patients routinely have their urine protein and blood pressure tested, as both elevated urine protein and high blood pressure independently destroy the glomeruli, or the filters in the kidney. Since this tissue does not regenerate, it is...
If you have high blood pressure it means that your heart is having to work harder than it should to do its job of pumping blood and oxygen through your body. High blood pressure, or hypertension, is a serious disease that can cause many...
Diabetics have to face the possibility of developing atherosclerosis, hypertension, kidney failure, amputations, blindness and coma. They have high amounts of glucose in their blood, a condition called hyperglycemia. And either the pancreas does...
Yohimbe, commonly used in alternative medicine as a treatment for erectile dysfunction, has been used as an aphrodesiac for centuries in its native West Africa. Containing over 30 pharmacologically active alkaloids, only yohimbine HCl has been...
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, can be classified as primary, in which there is no obvious cause, and secondary, in which a cause can be identified. According to the Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, primary hypertension is the most common...
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is considered a "silent killer" due to its effects on the body that can increase the risk of serious events such as heart attack or stroke, often without symptoms. High blood pressure can develop over many...
In a 2004 issue of the “Annals of Internal Medicine,” Dr. Tien Yin Wong states that 50 million Americans suffer from high blood pressure. It is the second leading cause of kidney disease after diabetes.
The kidneys have a lot of responsibility. They make vitamin D, and keep the right amounts of chemical substances in the bloodstream and the proper amounts of acids and bases. They remove waste products and toxins, and even secrete hormones. A high...
In addition to filtering blood, kidneys help regulate blood pressure. Kidney patients are invariably hypertensive, because impaired kidneys are less able to perform this function. In addition to blood pressure medications, nephrologists usually...
Hypertension, or increased blood pressure, is one of the leading health problems facing the world today. It is a condition that is difficult to cure, and is instead managed with lifestyle changes and pharmacologic therapy. Due to either inadequate...
Hypertension, more commonly known as high blood pressure, affects about one-third of American adults, according to the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute. Blood pressure higher than 140/90 is considered hypertension. Although no precise cause...
The kidneys play an important role in maintaining blood pressure as well as the amount of fluid, protein and wastes in the blood. When the kidneys are damaged, they cannot perform these functions properly. High blood pressure coupled with protein...
The American Heart Association recommends that you eat less than 1,500 milligrams of sodium per day, and most people are aware that excess sodium can lead to high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, hypertension and kidney disease. But there...
Sodium is an essential mineral that helps the body regulate fluid balance. Excess can cause the body to retain too much fluids, which could be harmful to patients with hypertension, heart failure and kidney failure. A low-sodium diet lessens or...
Malignant hypertension causes a sudden, severe rise in blood pressure. The diastolic number, which represents the pressure inside the blood vessels at rest, often rises above 120 to 130 mm Hg, as compared to a normal diastolic reading of 80 mm Hg....
The force that blood flow exerts on the inner walls of the arteries as the heart pumps blood is called blood pressure. Hypertension occurs when this blood pressure stays elevated. If left untreated, hypertension can damage organs such as the...
In 2010, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported high blood pressure in over 30 percent of the U.S. population. Also known as hypertension, this condition is a major risk factor for kidney disease, heart disease and stroke....
Potassium and sodium are essential elements in human nutrition. Sodium is commonly available in the form of table salt, and most Americans consume far more salt than they need. By contrast, most Americans will benefit by increasing the amount of...
Children are a special subset of kidney patients because they are prone to kidney disorders that are not seen in adults. The symptoms of these diseases are often more dramatic than those exhibited by adults. Treating these symptoms can be...
Losartan is a medication used to manage hypertension (high blood pressure), kidney damage and stroke. It belongs to a class of medicines called angiotensin II receptor antagonists, and it relaxes the blood vessels, subsequently decreasing blood...