Fingernails and toenails are composed of translucent keratin proteins and various sulfur-containing fibrous proteins, which also form the chemical basis of hair and skin. Healthy nails are consistent in shape and uniform in color. Abnormal color,...
Ganoderma lucidum, also known as reishi mushroom, is an important fungus in Chinese herbal medicine. It has antiviral and liver protective functions, making it effective against hepatitis B. A report in the journal Phytomedicine shows that...
Pineapple is a tropical fruit widely available in most grocery stores and produce markets. It is rich in manganese and contains plenty of copper, fiber and vitamins B-1, B-6 and C. While these nutrients are important to health, it is the bromelain...
Nabumetone, a nonsteroidal compound of the naphthylalkanone class, helps reduce pain and swelling associated with inflammation. It is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, or NSAID, that belongs to the same category as common painkillers...
Cysteine is a nonessential amino acid that is easily obtained in the diet and through supplements. It is a component of most proteins and has many unique functions because of its unique molecular characteristics. Having adequate cysteine levels...
According to the Merck Manual, an adverse drug reaction (ADR) is "any drug effect that is unwanted, unpleasant, noxious or potentially harmful." Considering that most drugs have more than one effect coupled with the fact that more than 3.5 billion...
Royal jelly, which is a creamy white substance made by the honeybee, is chock full of nutrients including vitamins C, B1, B2, B6, niacin, biotin, folic acid and essential amino acids. Royal jelly contains antimicrobial, antihypertensive,...
Synovitis is an inflammation of your synovial membrane, the tissues that line the surface of your synovial joints, which are located in your wrists, elbows, shoulders, hips and knees. Synovitis can occur in association with arthritis, rheumatism,...
Allergy symptoms can range from a stuffy nose and itchy skin to vomiting, diarrhea and fainting. Having an allergy means that when you're exposed to a particular allergen, such as pollen, pet dander or a certain food, your immune system...
Astragalus is a large genus of plants in the legume family. Schisandra, also known as magnolia vine, is a common garden ornamental plant. Both astragalus and schisandra have a long history of use in Chinese traditional medicine. Recent scientific...
