There are more than two dozen bones in each foot and three bones in each ankle joint, according to MayoClinic.com. These bones make a broken ankle a common injury because of the amount of stress most people put on their feet by doing simple...
The American Academy of Podiatric Sports Medicine reports that there are 112 ligaments, 33 joints and 26 bones in your feet, plus tendons, nerves and blood vessels. With such a complex structure, it is not uncommon for you to experience sore feet...
Climbing a mountain is strenuous physical activity that is sure to increase your heart rate. A normal resting heart rate for adults is between 60 to 100 beats per minute, although this number is usually lower for well-conditioned athletes....
A stroke is a debilitating attack that strikes the brain, but can affect the whole body. A stroke can be caused by a clot or a hemorrhage in a blood vessel in the brain, and when blood supply is cut off, serious damage is done to the brain. A...
Cerebral palsy is the result of damaged neurological development in the motor areas of the brain. This weakens the body's ability to control movement, but does not directly affect intelligence. Some people with cerebral palsy are mentally retarded...
Stroke occurs when oxygen-carrying blood fails to reach the brain, which requires a constant supply of oxygen. When the brain is deprived of oxygen, brain cells begin to die and death can follow. Stroke survivors face serious disabilities,...
A common sport injury is an ankle sprain. A ankle sprain can occur in situations when there has been some trauma to the ankle area, for example, a fall or twisting inwards or outwards of the ankles. The injury can be stretching or tearing of the...
Hip fractures often result from a fall or direct impact to the hip. Most hip fractures happen in people older than 65, MayoClinic.com says. Women experience more hip fractures than men. It's often a very serious injury; approximately 1 in 5 people...
An Achilles tendon rupture or tear is an injury that affects the back of the lower leg. The Achilles tendon is a strong fibrous cord that attaches the calf muscle to the bottom of your heel. A common injury among athletes, the victim of an...
Pain in the groin after working out strenuously can be due to a number of injuries to structures of the lower abdomen and pelvis. You may have strained a muscle tendon or ligament that passes through the pelvis. You may also be developing a...
The long bones in your foot between the ankle and the toes are called metatarsals. These bones are numbered rather than named, with the metatarsal at the base of the big toe being the first metatarsal, down to the little toe, which is the fifth...
A stroke happens when the brain cannot function due to lack of blood flow or when a blood vessel in the brain explodes and floods the brain with blood, according to the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (DHHS). When a stroke occurs,...
Appendicitis is the inflammation of the appendix. It has an incidence of 1 to 2 cases per 10,000 children per year from birth to 4 years of age, increasing to 25 cases per 10,000 children per year from 10 to 17 years of age. The diagnosis of...
Osteoporosis, the disease of bone loss, affects approximately 75 million people worldwide, according the International Osteoporosis Foundation. This disease targets women more than men, perhaps due to the calcium demands placed on the body in...
According to the University of Washington Neurological Surgery Department, the goal of brain surgery is to “obtain a diagnosis, decrease the tumor 'mass effects' on the brain (stop the pressure effects of the tumor mass within the skull) and...
For many individuals, smoking marijuana starts off as a way to experiment with drugs. It may be youngsters in high school or it may be the individual who wants to wind down after a long day at work. Many people find marijuana to be their drug of...
Your nutrition affects everything from your eyeballs to your feet. It is no wonder, then, that certain aspects of your diet can cause sore feet. Diabetes, swelling or even a vitamin deficiency could be the culprit. Symptoms of sore or swollen feet...
Since alcohol is socially accepted and commonly used, especially during social functions, the dangers of alcohol are often overlooked. Alcohol is a drug that can cause poisoning and even death. There are many physical effects that alcohol can have...
Diabetes is a lifelong disease that affects the body's ability to regulate blood glucose, or blood sugar. The body uses glucose, along with carbohydrates and fats, for energy. Diabetics may have glucose levels that are too high or too low. The...
The term "cervical stenosis" refers to narrowing of openings in the spinal column of the neck through which nerves pass. Bone spurs that grow as a result of osteoarthritis can obstruct these passages. When obstructions such as bony overgrowths...
If you have ever experienced ligament pain during pregnancy, you know how painful this can be. This sudden onset of abdominal or groin pain stops you in your tracks. Round ligament pain usually sets in during the second trimester of pregnancy as...
An effective warm-up routine includes five or more minutes of stretching: reaching behind your ankles, pulling yourself down to stretch your legs, pulling your arms across your chest and holding them in place. Without enough stretching, you may...
Vitamin B complex consists of a variety of B vitamins. Eight different vitamins compose vitamin B complex. You need B vitamins to aid growth, development and body function. Some of the eight vitamins work together as a group, while some work...
The ankle is a mobile joint that connects the bones of the leg and foot. It is composed of bones, ligaments, tendons and muscles, notes MayoClinic.com. Injury to either the bones, tendons or ligaments in the ankle results in pain. Sudden...
The integrity of the knee depends on the healthy function and stability of the confluence of bones, cartilage and ligaments that comprise this weight-bearing joint. The combined actions of weight bearing and bending place significant stress on the...
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) states that vitamin B12 is necessary for the metabolism, proper functioning of the nervous system and for the production of red blood cells. The body does not store excess vitamin B12, so it needs to be...
Outside temperature and internal heat flow throughout the body controls skin temperature. Prolonged exposure to cold weather, wind chills and outdoor moisture leads to heat loss. Other factors are constricted clothing and lack of insulation, which...
When a woman experiences a pulled groin muscle, the symptoms can range from mild discomfort to severe pain and an inability to walk. The Empowher website states that groin pulls are frequently caused by sports injuries including over-stretching...
A ligament is a thick fibrous band of tissue that connects two bones together in a joint. Ligaments add stability to a joint and keep it intact. A sprain is the stretching or tearing of a ligament. According to the American Academy of Orthopedic...