Impetigo is a contagious skin infection that is most common in infants and children, but can occur at any age. The disorder produces skin lesions that can itch and cause pain, potentially interfering with daily activities. Cayenne contains a natural compound called capsaicin that might help alleviate the symptoms of impetigo when applied topically. Talk to your doctor about cayenne before adding it to your treatment regimen.
That pregnancy glow and lush, thick hair -- there’s a lot that can make you beautiful during pregnancy. But your growing baby can also contribute to some not-so-beautiful effects, namely increased gassiness and nausea. Yo...
A build up of phlegm, thick mucus produced by your infant's lungs and upper airways, can cause significant distress for your infant. There are numerous causes of increased phlegm production, such as respiratory infection, irrit...
Poor circulation in your newborn can cause him to look pale or exhibit a bluish tint in his skin; it can also make his hands and feet cold. An underlying condition may be the reason for poor circulation. Treating the condition ...
It's rare that a baby needs formal exercise and stretching. In fact, if you watch your baby's movements, you'll notice that he stretches and contracts his body naturally while sleeping and during his alert times throughout the ...
Breastfeeding your infant is a nutritionally sound decision that will provide her with each of the nutrients she needs for healthy growth and development. Many babies experience gassiness after nursing, and in some instances, i...
...le tone. The affected limbs are stiff and difficult to move. Spasticity more correctly describes a subset of hypertonia in which the muscles are not only stiff but spasm is made worse by movement. In infants, generalized hyp...
...official stance of the U.S. Surgeon General and other health experts, in 2010, less than 50 percent of mothers breast fed their babies through their first six months. Breast milk is known to boost an infant's immune system a...
Head circumference and chest size measurements are often taken on newborns and infants by a pediatrician to measure growth levels and development. These growth milestones reveal healthy brain growth and development. While a slo...
Glycerin sweetens cough syrups, makes hand lotions more effective and keeps commercial baked goods tender. When taken as a suppository, the non-toxic and water-soluble compound acts as a laxative. Like many other laxatives, gly...
Vaccines and flu shots generally are considered safe by health officials. However, like any medication, a vaccine or flu shot can cause side effects, notes the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. It is possible for your...
Rotavirus and other viral infections can cause your infant to experience diarrhea. While this diarrhea typically ends after several days, taking certain supplements may reduce the length of the illness. Probiotics, or good bact...
After recuperating from a surgical procedure, such as a hydrocelectomy, you may want to get back to exercising and strength training as soon as possible. One of the most important groups of muscles to keep strong is your abdome...
The red-eye flight is the bane of many a traveler's life and adding a small child to the mix might seem like asking for trouble. But if you're traveling with a toddler, flying by night can be a good option because the terminal ...
Conditions that affect your breathing and lung capacity can be affected by your body position, sometimes with significant results, due to the changes in pressure on the lungs and airflow. In both infants and adults, lying in th...
The new mother's response to her newborn infant goes through phases, including the "taking in" phase and the "taking hold" phase, according to "Obstetrics and Newborn Care." The first several days ...
...aby cries excessively, he may have colic. Babies with colic typically are healthy overall, except for the crying, according to the University of Michigan Health System. As a guideline, crying in an infant 3 weeks to 3 mont...
If your infant has delayed speech marked by missed developmental milestones, you have reason for concern. Speech delays can indicate various problems including a vitamin B12 deficiency, congenital disorders, or a hearing proble...
Your infant's stools can be an early indication of changes or problems in his digestive system. Although there is a wide range of normal in infant stools, changes in his stools can indicate problems. Observing his stools can en...
The National Association of Sports and Physical Education notes that every infant needs approximately an hour of physical activity every day. Exercise not only helps your baby meet important developmental milestones, it makes ...
...f teeth and bones, as well as muscle function, nerve transmission and hormone secretion. The dietary reference intake -- called the DRI -- for calcium depends on an individual's age. In general, most infant formula and breas...
Stool form, color and texture can vary from baby to baby and even from bowel movement to bowel movement. However, normal stools of breastfed babies are usually yellow in color, loose in consistency, and seedy in appearance. T...
When your infant reaches the age of 4 to 6 months, you are likely to begin offering pureed baby foods to her. As your baby grows, baby food helps to supply her with the vitamins and minerals she needs for healthy development. A...
A newborn infant, even in the easiest of births, makes a rough entry from the womb into the outside world. The journey and transition from his mother's body can leave a series of marks on an infant's body. Gingival cysts of the...
Apnea is a term for cessation of breathing. According to the National Institutes of Health, apnea of infancy occurs when an infant has stopped breathing for 20 seconds or longer, or when a shorter respiratory pause is associate...
...ults may realize. However, babies cannot always communicate their feelings with the clarity and precision that adults would generally prefer. In order to read and respond as well as possible to their infants’ needs, pa...
A well-balanced diet for your infant ensures that he is getting adequate amounts of the nutrients he needs to grow and develop. Mushrooms are considered a vegetable and offer several vitamins and minerals. Choose firm, unblemis...
Although babies' vocal cords are adapted to crying, prolonged crying can damage the vocal cords by causing nodules, irritation and pain, according to pediatrician William Sears. The website for Tampa-based Pediatric Otolaryngol...
Very young or breastfed infants often pass green and seedy stools, particularly in the first few weeks of life. Most of the time, this is normal and shouldn't cause you any extra sleepless nights. However, if your infant is a f...
Babies can't get up and walk to the refrigerator to get themselves another bottle. If your baby is eating too much, it's because you're overfeeding him, for one reason or another. An overfed baby can turn into an overweight bab...
During the first year of life, your infant is likely to triple his birth weight and grow at least 8 inches in height. However, most of this growth will not happen in a slow, steady pattern; most babies experience growth spurts ...
Babies sweat. The reasons for this run the gamut, but normally it should not be a cause for concern. As you dress your baby, look at the clothing you are wearing. If it is a hot summer day and you are clothed in a light outfit,...
Precocious behavior in infants is behavior that is older than the developmental average for a particular age. For example, a 12-month-old who speaks in sentences is a precocious talker. In most cases, precocious behavior is a p...
From sustenance to emotional nurturing, a baby relies on the adult figure in his life for everything. An infant cannot take care of what he wants and he cannot verbalize what he wants or needs, so he relies on his parental figu...
The common cold, a flu or an allergy can all cause excess phlegm production in infants. In children over age 2 you can administer an pediatric formula decongestant to relieve the symptoms, but doctors caution against using thes...
If only babies came with instruction manuals explaining how much and what to feed them. Most Americans consume too much sodium, so making sure your baby gets enough, without giving her too much, is part of providing her with a ...
When an infant is injured and has a bump or bruise, particularly on the head, this is a potentially serious situation. A baby younger than 1 year of age still has a soft spot on the top of her head, making this a vulnerable are...
The Baby Center website reports that around 90 percent of food allergies are related to wheat, soy, dairy, eggs, peanuts, fish or shellfish and tree nuts. Carrot allergies are not common. Actually, carrots are considered to be ...
Allergies are abnormal immune reactions against an innocuous substance. Allergies can affect people of all ages, including infants. Common allergies in infants include food allergies and skin allergies, or eczema. Fortunately, ...
Some babies develop shaking and tremors shortly after birth. These symptoms are not normal and indicate a prenatal problem with the mother’s health or use of prescription or illicit substances. To give the baby the best c...
Allergic colitis is a health condition that causes an inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. It primarily occurs in infants and is caused by an immune reaction to the proteins found in milk and formula. Allergic colitis is...
...x, as it's one of the most common childhood illnesses. Chickenpox most often strikes children by the age of 12. However, it's very rare in children under the age of 1, according to Baby Center. Young infants' immunities are ...
Sudden infant death syndrome, also referred to as crib death, is the reason listed for roughly 2,500 infant deaths in the United States each year. The actual reason for these deaths is unknown, however. Babies between the ages ...
According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, vegetables are a good initial choice when you are ready to introduce solid foods to your infant’s diet, which generally comes around 4 to 6 months of age. Bridget Sweeney, ...
Most breast-fed babies are at the peak of their infant gassiness between the ages of 3 to 6 weeks. This is completely normal, but that doesn't mean it's easy. Gas cramps and bloating make your baby uncomfortable and fussy, so l...
...gy. Children under the age of 5 have a higher rate of food allergies than older children, although allergy rates are equally divided among boys and girls. Allergic reactions in children, particularly infants, can run the gam...
A retinal hemorrhage is a serious eye injury with long-term impacts on vision. Child abuse, accidental trauma and injuries, illnesses and congenital disorders all are causes of retinal hemorrhages in infants. Examination by an ...
Spitting up, coughing and fussiness during or after feedings may all be signs that an infant has heartburn. Heartburn produces a burning sensation in the chest that's caused by stomach acid. When stomach acid travels into the e...
A fractured rib is not always easy to identify, particularly when an infant can’t tell you what’s wrong. If your baby has trauma to the chest, always consult your doctor for prompt diagnosis and treatment. A cracked...
Because your infant cannot protect himself against loud and/or harmful noises, it is up to you to safeguard against damage to his delicate hearing. Understanding what noises can be harmful your baby -- including sounds from lou...
Allergic colitis is caused by an immune reaction to the proteins in your infant's diet. Most common proteins that trigger the condition are those found in cow, soy and breast milk, according to Children's Hospital Boston. Aller...
An infant has a much more delicate system than an adult or even an older child, so he can become too hot very quickly. When weather or clothing is making your baby warm, take off a layer of his clothes and adjust the temperatur...
According to the University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, it takes up to two years for a baby's eyes to fully develop. Though blindness is rare in infants, babies who are born premature...
An infant with thick green snot discharging from the nose most likely has sinusitis, also known as a sinus infection. There are several steps you can take to ease painful sinuses and provide comfort to your baby. Always consu...
From birth to the age of about 4 to 6 months, an infant derives all the necessary nutrients from breast milk or infant formula. From 4 to 6 months of age and onward, you may begin to incorporate solid foods into your baby's die...
Antibiotics such as penicillin are antibacterials used to treat infections caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi and parasites. Antibiotics such as penicillin and amoxicillin kill bacterial organism, while antibiotic...
Carnitine is a molecule that is important in the breakdown of fats into energy. Its main role is to act as a temporary transporter of fatty acids. Carnitine uptake disorder is a rare inherited disease which occurs in which carn...
Although any child younger than 24 months is technically considered an Infant, most people think of Infants as very young babies. Infant behavior can be confusing, and the motivations behind it are often a mystery to parents. I...
Hives are a common skin problem in young children, according to the BabyCenter website. Hives are an allergic reaction that leads to histamine release in your infant's body and the appearance of a specific type of skin reaction...
If your infant seems to be itching or pulling on her ears, it's likely that she's just discovering them; however, in some cases, it can indicate that she's experiencing pain in the area. Babies less than a year old do not have...
Lipids, or fats, are various molecules which are characterized by their insolubility in water. Lipids play an important role in human life at all ages. In infants, lipids are an important source of calories to provide energy an...
Infants are born with a number of vital reflexes that help them to survive. One of these is the swallowing reflex, which plays an important role in breastfeeding. Because sucking and swallowing are the main components of breast...
Breastfed infants typically pass one to ten yellow, seedy colored stools every one to twelve days. Discovering a white bowel movement in your baby's diaper is alarming and unexpected and requires evaluation by your baby's pedia...
New parents learn early on that babies experience a multitude of stomach problems, most not serious but still concerning to new moms and dads. It's a rare baby that doesn't have at least an occasional bout with colic, vomiting,...
Generations ago, women commonly continued to nurse an older baby or toddler while pregnant with another child. This practice has a long safety record and rarely causes preterm labor; however, pregnancy does alter the quality an...
...ul and swollen gums are typical of teething and the swelling and pain will usually go away once the tooth erupts. However, in certain instances, cysts or blisters on the gums might indicate that your infant is ill or has an ...
...nt becomes the source of poor health only when you use it in excess. In 2004 in the United States, the Food and Nutrition Board of the Institute of Medicine established the adequate sodium intake for infants and other ages.
During infancy, your child's bones are growing and getting stronger. The chief mineral that helps to provide this strength is calcium. If your infant does not consume enough calcium and the substances that help your body use ca...
A healthy parent-child relationship is critical to an infant's psychological development. It gives her the security she needs to explore her environment, teaches her to trust others and helps her learn to control her emotions. ...
Thrush is caused by an overgrowth of yeast and is generally seen in infants under 1 year of age. Symptoms include white patches that coat the insides of the cheeks, tongue and more rarely, the lips and gums. Thrush patches are ...
Parenting a newborn can be a stressful situation. Crying is the way your baby communicates with you, according to Alabama Cooperative Extension System. Babies cry for everything they need --- from feedings to dirty diapers. Som...
You can't give an infant boiling hot vegetables or you'll burn her mouth. But, you can boil and mash certain vegetables to wean your baby onto solid foods. The key to boiling vegetables for babies is to use small amounts of wat...
Infants with very stiff muscles may clench their hands and feet, such as clenching their fingers into a fist or curling their toes, or cross their legs in a scissor-like fashion when picked up. Hypertonia is the medical term fo...
Children reach many different milestones in the first couple years of life, with one of the most memorable being the ability to walk. Most children gain the ability to walk independently between the ages of 11 and 15 months. If...
Mucus lines the inside of the nasal passages, preventing germs and infection from entering your baby's nose. But when your infant is sick, a build-up of mucus in her nasal passages might make breathing and sleeping uncomfortabl...
Traveling with an infant means extra gear and more items packed in your luggage. Whether you travel by car or plane, you need easy access to the essentials such as diapers and bottles. Long trips also present the challenge of k...
Lazy eye, a condition also known as amblyopia, occurs when improper development results in poor vision. This condition may or may not result in a noticeable physical change to the eye, so you may not know a child has amblyopia ...
The condition amblyopia, more commonly known as lazy eye, causes vision problems in around 2 percent of all infants. Lazy eye occurs when one eye struggles to see properly. Over time, an infant will favor the other eye, further...
Pools and other bodies of water are high-risk environments for infants. Drowning is a leading cause of death for youngsters in the United States, and rates are highest for infants from 12 to 24 months. In sunbelt states such as...
...en used in Arabic, Indian and Chinese alternative medicines to treat a wide range of conditions in children and adults. However, modern medical science has ruled more strictly on the use of ginger in infants, and discourages...
Flying with a baby comes with challenges, including carrying all the gear and keeping your baby from crying while in the air. If you keep your baby's basic needs met, she is likely to travel well on the airplane. Plan the baby ...
...f meconium, a sticky substance that forms in her intestines before birth. Once her body has moved all the meconium through her system, her bowel movements assume their normal appearance for a healthy infant. Learn what a nor...
Every baby is different, and some babies fill up just fine when breast-feeding in 10 to 15 minutes, while others need one hour of nursing to finish their meals. If your baby is content after a short feeding time and growing at ...
While each infant develops on his own schedule, certain developmental milestones help gauge whether an infant develops along a normal path. Knowing the appropriate play skill for an infant enables you to identify quickly any po...
Although infants lack verbal skills, they have their own effective method of communicating with people: crying. Parents must learn how to decode the message their baby tries to convey through his cries. To respond appropriately...
If your infant's urine has a smell that is odd or very different from usual, there is a good chance he may have developed a urinary tract infection, or UTI. Additional nonspecific signs may include fever, fussiness, lack of app...
A decrease in bowel movements does not necessarily mean your infant is suffering from constipation. The infant should also display signs that she is uncomfortable when having a bowel movement. If stools are hard and dry when pa...
...ient Egyptian medical texts, written more than 2,000 years before the birth of Christ, list honey in hundreds of treatments. Although honey can offer medicinal benefits to adults, it can be deadly to infants. It should not b...
... with a rusty object, tetanus is also found in soils, dust and manure. People of all ages can contract tentanus. Parents should understand what a tetanus vaccine does and what reactions are common to infants following a teta...
Feces in infants comes in different colors and consistencies. Formula-fed babies commonly produce bowel movements that are yellow, tan or brown, whereas breast-fed babies typically produce mustard-yellow bowel movements. Green ...
A bruise is an injury caused by the rupture of blood vessels, resulting in a bluish mark on the skin. Bruises usually develop as consequence of an accidental bump or blow. Bruising in infants is usually caused by minor trauma d...
Having bloody stool sends adults to the doctor's office for fear that they have colorectal cancer, but the presence of blood in infants' stool is rarely tied to such a serious disease. Common health issues in infants are the li...
Many infants develop baby dandruff, often called cradle cap. It may look like white or yellow flakes on your baby's head, and may also occur behind his ears or in his eyebrows. It is usually not itchy or irritating, and it will...
Most Infants begin crawling between 6 and 12 months, reports the National Center for Infants, Toddlers and Families, but this age range varies widely, and some babies never crawl at all. Crawling isn't a definite milestone but ...
... antihistamine diphenhydramine, but this medication isn't recommended in children under the age of 1 year, so plan on using natural alternatives to relieve the topical irritation. Always contact your infant's doctor before a...
...parents opt to make their own baby food, avoiding jarred foods, but you should not use canned vegetables for baby food. Canned vegetables are high in salt, low in nutrition and not appropriate for an infant's delicate system...
During the first few days after delivery, infants don't produce smelly bowel movements. The odorless, greenish-black material you first find in your newborn's diaper is called meconium, and it started forming in her bowels at 1...
"Crab crawling" is a term applied to infants who are just starting to move horizontally. While not all infants crab-crawl -- as not all infants crawl -- most have moments at the start of this developmental phase where they have...
...sure to let you know when they're hungry. But it's not unusual for very young babies to sleep right through their usual feeding time, only to leave you wondering whether it's more important that your infant eat or sleep. But...
Mucus in the lungs or chest congestion in infants can be caused by multiple factors. Your infant is just starting to breath and can be more prone to respiratory infections. Respiratory infections cause mucus to form in the lung...
The best indicators of infant pain are facial expressions, according to About Kids Health. These expressions include grimacing, opening the mouth with a curled tongue, curling the brow and wrinkling the face. High-pitched, insi...
Since infants can't talk, it's difficult to determine exactly what is hurting them. However, your infant's body language may give you a clue. Headaches can be minor or the symptom of a more serious illness or injury. If you can...
Your feeding choices can impact your baby's health for years to come. Appropriate foods vary depending on his age as he moves from newborn to 1-year-old. Eating provides infants not only with food but also sensory stimulation a...
Bronchial pneumonia, also known as bronchopneumonia, is an infection of the bronchial tubes of the lungs and the most common form of pneumonia in infants. If your child shows symptoms such as high fever, productive cough, loss ...
Infants grow rapidly from the day they are born, but if you compare your child to other babies, you probably will notice a significant difference in size. Children come in all shapes and sizes and grow at different rates. To de...
Bruises are not uncommon injuries to find on infants, especially infants who are mobile and curious. Most of the time, bruises on infants result from accidental injuries incurred while playing and exploring. However, certain me...
Babies grow quickly in the first year of life, and they need sufficient amounts of calories from carbohydrates, fat and protein to gain weight and grow properly. Carbohydrates are the main sources of energy for young babies. Wh...
infants, especially breastfed babies, have a wide variety of stools. The bowel movements of your infant can indicate underlying conditions regarding his health and development. Mucus inside the stools may be a sign of teething,...
Your infant's limited communication skills mean that his movements and cries are the most efficient ways to let you know that something is wrong. There are different causes of distress in a baby, such as colic, health problems ...
Vomiting or spitting up in infants is usually caused by reflux because of the immature structures of the digestive system. This generally resolves over time as the infant's ability to process and digest food develops. However, ...
Trying to decode your baby's bowel movements can be daunting, especially when her stool regularly changes in color or consistency. When your baby is breastfed, changes in stool are normal and you may even see mucus in her diape...
The Child Welfare League of America estimates that 15,000 children worldwide die each day from malnutrition-related problems. Infants are at particular risk, because they are completely dependent on other people to feed them. M...
...nt; how and what he eats determines how well he grows. Proper nutrition powers his immunity, his muscles and bones, and his developing brain. Though breast milk or formula makes up a majority of your infant's diet, after sev...
...evelops. The condition can be acute, lasting only a few days, or chronic. Chronic bronchitis is a more serious condition, with irritation of the bronchial tubes being a constant or recurring problem. Infants are more suscept...
...ts and older children can ease the pressure by chewing gum, yawning or moving the jaw, a baby has no way to know what to do to relieve the discomfort. Fortunately, there are ways a parent can help an infant weather the unple...
The best method to take an infant's pulse is to listen to the apex of the heart with a stethoscope. In case of an emergency and when you don't have a stethoscope, check a pulse on the large brachial artery of the infant's arm....
Babies cannot verbally express how they feel, but a child, even an infant, can provide signs of a problem. An eye condition may exhibit symptoms such as redness, swelling or watery eyes. Symptoms such as watery eyes do not nece...
New parents must stay alert to any changes in their infant's behavior or physical symptoms of a possible problem. One such sign is a puffy eyelid, which may not indicate a problem but simply stem from a bout of crying. However,...
Respiratory distress is a serious complication that many infants face, especially those born premature. The signs that a baby cannot breathe are similar to those in an adult with one notable exception: A newborn infant can't t...
...e include polio, chicken pox, hepatitis B, tetanus, hepatitis, rubella, mumps, measles, pneumococcus, haemophilus influenza, diphtheria, pertussis and yearly flu strains. The recommended schedule for infants, children and ad...
Eggs are one of the most common sources of allergic reactions to food in children. Infants who are allergic to eggs usually experience symptoms soon after consuming eggs or foods that contain eggs. Common symptoms include hives...
You may be alarmed some mornings to find your baby sleeping in sweaty clothes and on sweaty sheets or worry when your infant cries so hard that he works up a sweat. infants, even newborns, have fully developed sweat glands in t...
Newborns come home from the hospital and immediately begin confusing parents with some of their behaviors. When an infant stiffens her arms, it does not have to mean anything medically serious, although if the baby displays oth...
During the first year of life, an infant goes through many stages of development. What food might be appropriate at one point may not be at another. You can tell if your baby is getting enough food if he seems content between f...
Newborn babies are full of awkward and unusual characteristics that may surprise you. Not only do newborns often have wrinkled and purple fingers and toes, but they may also do peculiar things with their hands, such as keeping ...
Spotting bumps on your infant's face can be scary, but in most cases, these bumps are part of benign rashes that cause no harm. Understanding the differences between infant rashes can help you determine the cause behind the bum...
Abdominal distention in infants can be result from normal causes and from various health conditions. One cause of abdominal distention that occurs quite frequently in infants and does not indicate a health problem is swallowing...
...involves a muscular condition resulting in a tilted head. Interacting with the environment becomes difficult due to hindered neck mobility, hearing and seeing being negatively affected. Exercises for infants with torticollis...
The first year of your infant's life is a time of intense growth, which you will notice at your well-baby checkups. Certain periods of your baby's first year tend to be times of large and rapid growth spurts, including the firs...
You may be surprised by all the unique and often alarming physical characteristics of your newborn, such as acne and purple, wrinkled fingers and toes. Hormones can cause a baby's nipples and genitals to enlarge and even have m...
...is a normal part of being in a relationship. When conflicts are a regular household activity, however, they can have substantial and long-term effects on children who become unwilling witnesses. Even infants become stressed ...
Iodine is a trace mineral that is essential for human health. Elemental iodine is a poisonous gas, but this element rarely exists in nature in its gaseous form. Rather, it combines with other elements to form iodide salts, whic...
While asphyxiation dangers such as hanging cords or foods that can cause choking are not as big of a concern for an infant, these small children still are constantly vulnerable to asphyxiation due to an inability to have full c...
The brown recluse spider is the most common venomous spider in the United States. It is found mainly in the South Central states, but has also appeared in large cities outside of this area. The venom of the brown recluse spider...
Diagonal ear creases can have significant implications for adults. Infants are different, however --- their bodies are still developing and such a crease might be little more than a wrinkle. That does not mean you should ignore...
As your child grows and develops, there will be times when it is difficult for him to go down for a nap. Problems in duration, consistency and location make it physically and emotionally draining for a parent to take care of. A...
When it comes to lactose, parents often think more about dairy products from cow, goat or sheep's milk being a problem. These products are not a concern to parents of infants with a lactose allergy, as these products are genera...
Your immune system constantly changes and updates as you come into contact with various disease causing invaders throughout your lifetime. However, as an infant, you're only protected by the few temporary antibodies provided by...
An infant's ability to digest carbohydrates occurs over time. Newborns and infants are fully dependent on breast milk or formula to sustain all of their nutritional needs. Special enzymes inside an infant's body make him a fine...
If your child sleeps excessively, it might be a sign of low energy caused by hypothyroidism, a disease in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. Hypothyroidism in your infant requires medical treatment. Becau...
...psychological difficulties related to the trauma they experienced. A growing area of focus is PTSD in children and adolescents, in particular those who develop PTSD as a result of trauma faced as an infant.
...st children experiencing at least one encounter with the virus before the age of 3. This virus infects the digestive tract, causing temporary but serious symptoms that can be especially dangerous for infants.
Vitamin requirements in infants are met by their normal food intake, so parents usually need not worry about whether their child is getting enough of a given nutrient. Breast milk or formula, which both usually have sufficient ...
Urinary tract infections occur more often in girls than boys, according to the KidsHealth website, and often go undetected in infant girls because it's difficult to spot the symptoms. An infant girl with a urinary tract infecti...
Your child may be unable to eat wheat or wheat-containing products for several reasons. Celiac disease is a genetic disorder where your child's immune system reacts to the gluten protein in wheat, resulting in damage to your ch...
...ffect just the soft palate, or the top of the mouth at the back of the throat, or the hard palate, which is the top of the mouth above the tongue. How successfully you will be able to breastfeed your infant depends on where ...
Infant growth usually breaks down into four stages from when babies are 1 to 3 months, 4 to 6 months, 7 to 9 months and 10 to 12 months old. Each stage is marked by distinct periods of growth such as the ability to lift the hea...
Infant earaches typically stem from ear infections. Signs of an ear infection include increased fussiness or crying, pulling at or rubbing the ear, not wanting to lie down, diarrhea, diminished appetite, a strong ear odor and f...
Heartburn in infants can have unwanted long-term effects. The condition results from stomach acid that splashes up the esophagus of the infant, damaging the interior lining of the passageway. Over time this can lead to ulcers e...
Few situations in parenting are more challenging than trying to soothe a colicky infant. Colic is a condition in which an infant, usually between the ages of 2 and 4 months, cries excessively for reasons that aren't apparent to...
Sometimes an infant needs antibiotics to combat an illness that could rapidly spiral out of control otherwise. Unfortunately, along with their benefits, antibiotics come with a host of potential side effects as the newly estab...
If you love to run, it would only be natural to resume your hobby after having a baby. But before you strap your infant into a stroller for a run, stop and think of safety issues that running with a baby can pose. Improper supp...
... but doesn't have to alter your plans or routine. You and your baby can enjoy time in the pool together, as you get him acclimated to being in the water. You can join specific classes for parents and infants to start the pro...
You probably don't think of bacteria as something you'd want to feed your infant, but increasingly, research is validating the benefits of consuming certain types of beneficial microbes called probiotics. Both young and old pe...
Liquid multivitamins for infants are rarely necessary, but some babies may benefit from supplementation due to food allergies or medical conditions that impair absorption of one or more essential nutrients. Multivitamins for in...
While feeding a baby lots of artificially sweetened foods is never advised, sometimes an infant who has started solids might express interest in a taste of mom's snack that includes stevia. Before introducing any artificial swe...
Probiotics are becoming increasingly common as a supplement, primarily because of their ability to ease digestive problems. They are generally considered safe for children and can be found in various foods. Some formulas also c...
Infant colic is a common condition affecting Infants in the first few months of their lives. If your baby cries for more than three hours three times a week and otherwise is healthy, he might have this condition. Other symptoms...
...ories compared to the average needed to sustain your weight -- can benefit you mentally or physically. Regardless of their effect on adults, restrictive diets aren't at all appropriate or healthy for infants.
Babies grow and change rapidly, especially during their first year of life. infants require specific vitamins for proper growth and development. The decision to give your infant a vitamin supplement depends on several factors. ...
Although you associate sucrose as an unhealthy additive in your diet, it does have its medicinal uses, particularly in controlling pain under certain circumstances in infants. Sucrose, widely known as table sugar, is a disaccha...
...u, is a common viral infection that can be caused by a number of different viruses. Food reactions also can cause gastroenteritis. While usually self-limited, gastroenteritis can cause dehydration in infants and, in some typ...
Calcium is an important mineral for many of the body's functions. It is particularly important for the well functioning of muscles, the nervous system, and the heart. The majority of calcium in the body is stored in the bones....
If infants came with instructions, parenting would be a lot easier. Feeding your baby can be an adventure. Knowing when to start solids and how much to feed your baby are common questions many new parents face. An infant's diet...
During their first months of life, infants exhibit rapid growth and development. According to the Nemours Foundation, babies triple their birth weight in their first year of life. Because of the energy requirements to achieve t...
An infant is born without any intestinal bacteria, but friendly gut microbes gradually colonize the baby's digestive tract over the first year of life. Human breast milk contains Bifidobacterium and supplies the first probiotic...
...an important role in digestion as well as immunity. We are not born with a full set of probiotic bacteria in our gut, and a lack of probiotics can potentially cause indigestion, diarrhea and colic in infants. A variety of in...
In the first few months of your child's life, breast milk is the only source of nutrition. It is important for a mother to recognize the role her own diet plays in the health of her child. Some of the nutrients and compounds co...
A food allergy in infants is uncommon, with only about 6 percent of babies having confirmed food allergies. If you suspect that your infant has a food allergy, talk with your pediatrician for further testing and proper diagnosi...
Almost every baby develops red bumps on his skin at some point and most parents are left to wonder what the cause might be. Red bumps on the chin can have any number of causes but they're usually harmless and will typically cle...
...ons, like white bumps on their legs. Small white bumps on a baby's skin, either on her legs or elsewhere, are a common condition. These bumps are most common on newborns, but they can also crop up on infants a bit older.
The safest oxygen level for an infant on a ventilator is the lowest level that delivers enough oxygen to sustain the life of vital organs. The right amount of oxygen differs with each case and the course of the underlying disea...
Living in a fat conscious society may lead concerned parents to view baby cellulite as an indicator of an unhealthy weight in their infant. However, though obesity is currently reaching national epidemic proportions, cellulite...
...at offers gentle treatment for an abundance of ailments. Valerian has a long history of medicinal use; however, make sure to discuss any herbal substance with a pediatrician before giving it to your infant. Many herbs are ...
Obligate nasal breathing is a term that describes the tendency of newborns and infants to breathe through their noses. Understanding exactly why infants are classified as obligate nose breathers requires basic knowledge of thei...
...ile new parents expect urine and stool, they might not expect to find urate crystals. These crystals are not uncommon in babies within the first days of life, although you should closely monitor your infant if she develops t...
Lasik surgery is a popular choice for adults who want to ditch their glasses and contacts, but infants and children are not usually eligible for Laski procedures. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, is responsible fo...
It's normal for your newborn's skin to have poor circulation symptoms during the first few hours following birth; however, this should correct itself. If your infant's skin continues to show signs of poor circulation, there cou...
...ith her hands folded. Her hands won't always be folded together, but rather in a slight fist. Though if you've ever let a baby hold your finger you know what a tight grip it can be. The truth is that infants tend to fold the...
For many parents, seeing an infant's eyes rolling for the first time can be a worrisome experience, capable of raising both eyebrows and blood pressure. Eye rolling in infants may be normal, but it could also be a sign of a pot...
Yawning is a reflex that is natural in infants and persists into adulthood. The University of Maryland Medical Center describes yawning as an involuntary opening of the mouth usually accompanied by breathing in a large breath. ...
...ur hip and knee joints, is the longest bone in your skeleton. Femur fractures are common in children under the age of 5 because their bones are quite soft and falls are frequent. Femur fractures in infants, however, pose s...
When your infant's skin feels hot to the touch, something is wrong. Unlike older children, you can't ask a baby to hold a thermometer under his tongue for 20 seconds and then describe in words he feels. You can still take his ...
...uires immediate medical attention. Overuse is a growing concern in the medical community, especially in relation to vaccine use. Many families make a regular practice of providing Tylenol prior to an infant's vaccination -- ...
Infant stool can be a good indicator of your baby's health, according to pediatrician Jay Gordon. The color and consistency of your child's bowel movements are sometimes the best insight you have into how your baby is feeling. ...
The difficult journey to the outside world that is birth often means that your infant looks a little rough in his early days. Your baby's skin may appear mottled, flaky and discolored as he adjusts to the world outside the womb...
When you have a baby, you're often fraught with worry over your new addition. However, one thing you cannot control is how much your baby voids or stools -- that is, how often he urinates and makes a bowel movement. If he's not...
Often called obligate or preferential nasal breathers, infants show a propensity for breathing through their noses. Although typically infrequent, mouth breathing plays a key role in helping keep your infant alive and healthy. ...
When your child is unable to hold down food, he is considered to have a sour stomach. Although sour stomach is usually not serious, medical attention may be required in some cases. Most often, sour stomachs resolve by themselve...
Infant boys and girls can both develop swollen tissue that resembles miniature breasts. You may be a bit disconcerted to see that your baby has what looks to be developing breasts, but breast buds in Infants shouldn't be an imm...
You are feeding your baby when all of a sudden, a large mucus bubble emits, staining your shirt or burp towel. Mucus spit-up in infants is a common condition that is rarely a cause for concern, but can serve as a messy inconven...
Many parents keep tabs on the frequency and consistency of an infant's bowel movements. Any change in an established routine brings anxiety and possible visits to the doctor. When constipation is diagnosed and intervention is r...
...les in a mistaken attempt to protect the body from illness, which causes people with the condition to lose patches of their hair. Although this condition is much more common in older children than in infants, it can happen a...
...ones, muscles, blood vessels and lymph glands. It is responsible for supporting and turning the head. Babies have short necks and their neck muscles are not strong enough to support their heads. Some infants are born with or...
A visual impairment is described by the American Academy of Ophthalmology as having any of several conditions, including decreased visual acuity, that results in lower than normal vision. A baby with visual impairment may reac...
Newborns have temporary protection against many diseases due to the antibodies that have passed to them from their mothers. Breastfed infants get even more of those benefits from their mother's milk, according to The March of D...
...that the sheath that surrounds the thumb's tendons becomes more narrow than normal. Tenosynovitis is the inflammation of the tendon, which contributes to the limited range of motion. Trigger thumb in infants might look stran...
infant toenails are tiny and delicate and may be prone to a number of problems. In order to reduce the chance of infant toenail problems, they should be kept clean and dry to avoid peeling and fungal infections. They should be ...
...optimal balance of electrolytes is critical to overall health, helping to keep the body in a state of homeostasis or internal balance, that allows it to deal efficiently with external forces. Because infants cannot alert oth...
The intelligence testing of infants involves unusual challenges because an infant cannot communicate directly or even understand that he is being tested. For that reason, intelligence testing has been traditionally limited to a...
...or seizure that occur during early childhood, with the average onset being 18 to 22 months of age, according to the Epilepsy Foundation. Fevers associated with a variety of diseases and conditions in infants are the cause of...
