The hip joint contains bones, tendons, muscles, ligaments and fluid filled sacs called bursa. It is a ball and socket joint that allows the leg to be lifted out to the side, to the front, to the back, and it also allows a small amount of rotation....
Osteoarthritis, or degenerative joint disease, is the most common form of arthritis and happens when the cartilage in your joints wear down. This may take place in any joints, but the most common locations are your hands, hips, knees, neck and...
Psoriatic arthritis is a debilitating and chronic condition accompanying psoriasis (a skin condition characterized by silver plaques and red patches). Symptoms of psoriatic arthritis include joint pain and swelling. Most joints in your body can be...
Patients develop osteoarthritis when the cartilage at the joints gets worn. This cartilage problem leads to weakening of nearby muscles and ligaments. Osteoarthritis causes pain, joint swelling and limited movement. MedlinePlus notes that almost...
Glucosamine is an over-the-counter supplement that is commonly taken with chondroitin, a cartilage matrix, to reduce the symptoms of arthritis. According to the Mayo Clinic, glucosamine is a natural compound that is found in healthy cartilage....
Calcium pyruvate deposition disease, also known as CPDD or pseudogout, is associated with aging and rarely seen in individuals younger than 60-years-old. In this disease, calcium pyruvate crystals accumulate in your joint cartilage and migrate...
Chondrocalcinosis is a condition that occurs when crystals of calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate are deposited in the joints. It may affect more than one joint in the body at a time, causing pain and damage to the joint, according to Riverside Health...
The most common form of arthritis, according to the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons is osteoarthritis. It is considered to be the garden variety wear-and-tear arthritis. One of the more frequently involved joints is that of the knee. While...
Scientists hypothesize that rheumatoid arthritis develops in certain people when their immune system responds to something in the environment, such as a virus or bacteria. It may, however, only develop in some people because genetics plays a role....
Arthritis, regardless of the type or cause, can be an extremely debilitating condition. It can be particularly troublesome when it affects the hands and fingers because this, in turn, affects virtually all aspects of work, play and daily...
Water on the knee has long been the popular lay terminology for a condition of the knee called effusion, an abnormal and excessive buildup of joint fluid within the knee. The presence of this excess fluid is a direct response by the body to...
According to MayoClinic.com, a knee joint effusion, or water on the knee, describes excess fluid accumulation in or around the knee joint. Many knee conditions, including osteoarthritis, knee injury or tumors can cause a knee joint effusion....
Baker's cysts are also known as popliteal cysts. The popliteal area is the area behind the knee. It is bordered by the hamstring muscles above and the calf muscles below. It is an important space because it contains the major artery, vein and...
Synvisc is an injectable substance approved for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis in patients who have failed previous non-surgical treatments. It is made from hyaluronan, a complex carbohydrate, which is the main component of joint fluid....
Aches and pains in the calf can signify something as simple as a minor muscle strain, or it can represent something far more serious. Most calf pain is usually mild and short-lived. A recent injury or a bout of strenuous exercise can offer a clear...
The hip is a ball-and-socket joint in which the head of the thigh bone moves inside the socket, or cup, of the pelvic bone. The knee is a hinge joint connecting the upper and lower leg bones. Many conditions and diseases can cause pain in the...
Fever and joint pain by themselves are common symptoms in children, but together can be signs of uncommon but potentially serious conditions. If your child has fever and joint pain, it is important to note when the symptoms began, if there was a...
Joint flexibility is vital for quality of life. Osteoarthritis is the most common form of joint disorders among older adults in the United States. Common symptoms of osteoarthritis and other joint disorders include inflammation, pain and...
Yoga is considered a mind-body exercise that can calm your mind and strengthen your body. Though it is not a cure for any disease, yoga has benefits for your bones and joints. Yoga's effects on muscle strength and flexibility and joint fluid...
Glucosamine is an amino sugar that is naturally found in the body, as mentioned by the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, an organization supported by the National Institutes of Health. Glucosamine stimulates the formation and repair of new...
Joint pain is a common occurrence as you get older. It can be caused by accidents, sports injuries, being overweight or conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. While you may turn to over-the-counter pain relievers such as...
Osteoarthritis of the knee can be a serious, aggravating condition that can negatively affect a person's ability to move. What can begin as a mild aching in the knee, can progress to a significantly disabling, painful condition which can...
Septic arthritis, a bacterial infection of a joint, typically makes a patient very sick. It is most commonly caused by the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. Treatment may include surgery to clean out the joint as well as intravenous antibiotics...
Hyaluronic acid, or hyaluronan, is a glycosaminoglycan found especially in the fluid of the joints, in cartilage and in the skin. It is obtained either from bacteria or from rooster combs. A more well-known glycosaminoglycan is chondroitin...
A swollen joint indicates an increased amount of fluid in the soft tissue around the joint. Swelling can occur in any joint, and often indicates a process of inflammation. Pain and stiffness may accompany the swelling. If the spine is affected, it...
A bone cyst is a cavity within the bone that is filled with fluid. This is usually joint fluid, but in the case of some bone cysts, it can be blood. Bone cysts are not cancerous, but they can cause damage to the bone by making them weak, which...
Psoriatic arthritis is a type of arthritis that strikes some individuals with psoriasis. Most people develop the skin condition first, but some are diagnosed with psoriatic arthritis before any skin lesions are visible, according to the Mayo Clinic.
Pseudogout, as Medline explains, is a condition that results from the buildup of crystals in joint fluid. Unlike gout, pseudogout typically affects the large joints of the limbs instead of the big toe. Pseudogout crystals are typically made of a...
Baker cysts form when joint fluid in the knee pushes into the area at the back of the knee. The weight of the body compresses the knee and traps the fluid between the joint bones, creating a fluid-filled sac. The sac may cause the knee to swell,...
A Baker's cyst involves the swelling of the knee. Learn how to diagnose and treat a Baker's cyst in this medical video.
A Baker's cyst is inflamed tissue in the joints in the back of the knee. Learn how to treat a Baker's cyst from a certified personal trainer in this health video.
Degenerative joint disease, or osteoarthritis, is caused by wearing of the cartilage wrapped around bone joints. Learn about degenerative joint disease in this health video.
